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The search for effective treatments for neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson’s disease has long been hindered by the brain’s complexity and the absence of adequate models for drug discovery. From stem cell to organoid The process of developing a usable organoid from stem cells takes time.
Dewpoint Therapeutics, a platform drug discovery company founded in 2018, has been at the forefront of this exciting field. Dewpoint’s breakthrough was the realisation that certain condensates are associated with human diseases. The aim is to establish condensate biology as a fundamental branch of cellbiology – “cellbiology 2.0”
2 Implication of ATX in a large range of human diseases have been highlighted by both fundamental research and clinical trials. 1-5 Implication of ATX in a large range of human diseases have been highlighted by both fundamental research and clinical trials. 2018 Jun 13;5. Role of autotaxin in cancer stem cells.
When I was studying cellbiology, looking at how cells divide, I couldn’t fathom how math could possibly fit into that. My undergraduate studies focused on biochemistry and cellbiology, so very much STEM-based, but my professors and mentors noticed my penchant for critical thinking which led me to consider law.
Out of the millions of genetic variants present in human populations, GWAS are designed to uncover those associated with specific traits or diseases. 9 Polygenic diseases are much more common, and thousands of genetic variants with very small effects could impact their phenotype.
These findings were mirrored in the clinical results from an analysis of two metastatic melanoma patient cohorts who received anti-PD-1 treatment: patients with responses and disease control had significantly lower GDF-15 serum levels (measured before treatment start), while none of the patients with elevated GDF-15 levels showed a lasting response.
2018 Jun;558(7711):553-558. [2] 2018 Apr;93(4):251-258. [3] Kang Y, Kuybeda O, de Waal PW, Mukherjee S, Van Eps N, Dutka P, Zhou XE, Bartesaghi A, Erramilli S, Morizumi T, Gu X, Yin Y, Liu P, Jiang Y, Meng X, Zhao G, Melcher K, Ernst OP, Kossiakoff AA, Subramaniam S, Xu HE. Many Targe Sriram K, Insel PA. Mol Pharmacol.
This finding holds the promise of potentially slowing down the aging clock, allowing individuals to lead longer, healthier lives, while also providing potential avenues to prevent age-related conditions, such as heart disease and neurodegenerative disorders. However, with age, these immune cells become less effective.
Activated follicles will mature into antral follicles, consisting of a fully grown oocyte surrounded by several layers of different types of ovarian somatic cells. In 2018, Saitou’s team reported the first method to coax human PGC-like cells into the oogonia stage.
The introduction of a nitro- group into a protein molecule is also implicated in different diseases including cardiovascular disease , lung disease, diabetes, cancer and some neurodegenerative conditions. While protein nitration is linked to disease, in many cases its precise physiological function is often unknown.
Nature Reviews Molecular CellBiology (2009). Link The second decade of synthetic biology: 2010–2020 , by Meng F. & Link Synthetic biology in mammalian cells: next generation research tools and therapeutics , by Lienert F. Nature Reviews Molecular CellBiology (2014). Artificial Life (2018).
Nature Reviews Molecular CellBiology (2009). Link The second decade of synthetic biology: 2010–2020 , by Meng F. & Link Synthetic biology in mammalian cells: next generation research tools and therapeutics , by Lienert F. Nature Reviews Molecular CellBiology (2014). Artificial Life (2018).
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