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Targeted modification of furan?2?carboxaldehydes into Michael acceptor analogs yielded long?acting hemoglobin modulators with dual antisickling activities

Chemical Biology and Drug Design

Aromatic aldehydes, which increase the oxygen affinity of human hemoglobin to prevent polymerization of sickle hemoglobin and inhibit red blood cell (RBC) sickling, have been the subject of keen interest for the development of effective treatment against SCD.

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Metabolism of macrocyclic drugs

Metabolite Tales Blog

Current macrocycles in clinical use generally focus on treatment of infectious diseases, cancer and auto-immune disorders. Not only this, the reduction in rotatable bonds and consequent reduction in susceptibility to metabolism is an additional benefit [4].

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Metabolism of de novo designed macrocyclic drugs

Metabolite Tales Blog

Current macrocycles in clinical use generally focus on treatment of infectious diseases, cancer and auto-immune disorders. Not only this, the reduction in rotatable bonds and consequent reduction in susceptibility to metabolism is an additional benefit [4].

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Breaking C-F bonds in drugs

Metabolite Tales Blog

This was surprising given that replacement of a phenyl with a pyrimidine and fluorination of aryl or heteroaryl rings are techniques often used to increase metabolic stability. 2019 Oct 14;58(42):14824-14848, [link] [4] See [link] [5] The Dark Side of Fluorine. 3] The Fluorination of C-H Bonds: Developments and Perspectives.

Drugs 52
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Metabolism of five membered nitrogen containing heterocycles

Metabolite Tales Blog

9 The evidence here is that treatment with P450 inhibitors removed the toxic effects seen in the compounds of interest. 2019, 14, 2, 142–16 [link] 10 Chem. 1990, 1034, 233-237 [link] 13 Metabolism of pyrazole in the Rat [link] 14 Drug Metab. 11 Figure 11 Pyrazoles – more stable to oxidative cleavage? link] 12 Biochim.

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Metabolism of 2022 FDA approved small molecule drugs PART 2

Metabolite Tales Blog

3 Metabolism differences at steady state Adagrasib, Mirati’s irreversible KRASG12C inhibitor for treatment of non-small cell lung cancer is mainly metabolised by CYP3A4. Interestingly however, since adagrasib (MRTX849) inhibits CYP3A4 following multiple dosing, its metabolism is subsequently taken over by other CYPs.