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Metabolism of 2022 FDA approved small molecule drugs part 2 Mixing it Up By Julia Shanu-Wilson In Part 1 of this topic we looked at metabolism of the small molecule drugs approved by the FDA in 2022 that were mediated by CYP3A4. Drug metabolism in drug discovery and development. We hope it was a useful two-parter!
To curb O -glucuronidation at that position, a gem-dimethyl group was incorporated, which not only boosted metabolicstability but also resulted in increased potency of “compound 17” An earlier example of how to manage glucuronidation by steric hindrance is illustrated in “compound 25” in the paper by Zhang et al.,
Complex challenges such as metabolicstability or absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion (ADME) properties could be better predicted, accurately filtering out poor candidates and streamlining discovery. To really benefit from AI, the pharmaceutical industry must be more open to data sharing.
Not only this, the reduction in rotatable bonds and consequent reduction in susceptibility to metabolism is an additional benefit [4]. Synthetic macrocycles in oncology Pactritinib is a multi-kinase JAK2/FLT3 inhibitor used for the treatment of primary and secondary myelofibrosis, approved by the FDA in 2022. Chen et al.,
Not only this, the reduction in rotatable bonds and consequent reduction in susceptibility to metabolism is an additional benefit [4]. Synthetic macrocycles in oncology Pactritinib is a multi-kinase inhibitor used for the treatment of primary and secondary myelofibrosis and was approved by the FDA in 2022. Chen et al., 39, 1544-1556.
In 2022, fewer of the 19 newly FDA approved small molecule drugs contained F atoms (adagrasib, lenacapavir, oteseconazole, vonoprazan), but this was followed by 3 more approvals of F-containing drugs in the first quarter of 2023 alone (pirtobrutinib, omaveloxolone, leniolisib). 2022), JBMR Plus, 6: e10557. ACS Med Chem Lett.
To curb glucuronidation at that position a gem-dimethyl group was incorporated which not only boosted metabolicstability, but also resulted in increased potency of the final lead compound. Figure 4: Optimisation of an IDO1 inhibitor incorporating installation of a gem-dimethyl group to control glucuronidation of a key hydroxyl group.
In a 2022 review by Haddad of the CNS penetration of antibiotics, the percentage of Ceftriaxone in CSF relative to plasma varied between 0.5 Initially, I would recommend aqueous solubility, membrane permeability, in vitro metabolicstability, and biochemical assays. I have a few ideas.
2022 saw the emergence of deep learning (DL) methods for docking. Prospective Validation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion Prediction: An Industrial Perspective [link] One of my favorite papers of 2023 provided a tour de force in method comparison. Can We Build Better Benchmarks?
Cell , 185(19):35203532, 2022. Cyclic Peptide Design, Chapter 2: Strategies to Enhance MetabolicStabilities. Considering the impact drug-like properties have on the chance of success. Drug Discovery Today , 18(13-14):659666, 2013. Bhardwaj G, OConnor J, Rettie S, et al. Hoang HN, Hill TA, Fairlie DP. Springer, 2019.
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