Remove Animal Testing Remove Cell Biology Remove Drug Trials Remove FDA Approval
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Advanced 3D cell-based technologies

Drug Target Review

The US FDA Modernisation Act 2.0., puts an end to the previous mandate that all drugs need to be tested on animals prior to human clinical trials. Prior to this European Union Parliament, in 2021, voted for animal testing phase out. From 3D cell culture to organs-on-chips. 2011;21(12):745-54.