Remove Animal Testing Remove DNA Remove Packaging
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A therapy candidate for fatal prion diseases turns off disease-causing gene

Broad Institute

Unlike gene editing, this “epigenetic” editing does not modify the underlying DNA sequence, but it should switch the gene off permanently, which means that this could be a one-time treatment. Like Cas9, ZFPs can serve as guide proteins to direct the tool to a target site in DNA.

Disease 142
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Rapid delivery of toxicological material

Drug Target Review

To achieve an aggressive timeline from DNA to investigational new drug (IND) application, drug developers have strengthened collaborations with contract development & manufacturing organisations (CDMOs) to expedite drug development. FDA no longer has to require animal testing for new drugs. References: 1 Wadman M.

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Everything Wrong with Mouse Studies (Kinda)

Codon

Mice raised at five different animal facilities in Europe, under otherwise identical conditions , have “persistent differences in body weight” and behavior. There are even differences in how their genomic DNA is packaged inside of neurons. DNA differences accumulate over generations of breeding.

DNA 52