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Advanced 3D cell-based technologies

Drug Target Review

puts an end to the previous mandate that all drugs need to be tested on animals prior to human clinical trials. Prior to this European Union Parliament, in 2021, voted for animal testing phase out. The US FDA Modernisation Act 2.0., Nature Cancer. 2022;3(4):418-36. Frontiers in Physiology.

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Everything Wrong with Mouse Studies (Kinda)

Codon

” About 6% of all mouse genes are regulated in sex-specific ways. Each animal had a different microbiome. The FDA used to require animal tests before a human drug trial could proceed; they reversed that decision in January. .” Other scientists have said much the same thing since at least 2018.

DNA 52