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Since 1962, the FD&C Act has authorized FDA to require that sponsors of clinical trials submit data from “preclinical tests (including tests on animals)” in order to demonstrate that their drug is safe enough to advance to testing in humans. adequate to justify the proposed clinical testing.”
Innovation Organizations conducting oncology clinical trials face challenges distinct from the rest of the research community. Because of this, oncology researchers may only have access to minimal existing scientific literature related to cell-based data and animaltesting to predict an investigational therapy’s effect on human factors.
puts an end to the previous mandate that all drugs need to be tested on animals prior to human clinical trials. Prior to this European Union Parliament, in 2021, voted for animaltesting phase out. The US FDA Modernisation Act 2.0., Nature Cancer. 2022;3(4):418-36. Frontiers in Physiology.
These assays may include pharmacokinetic (PK) assays, which provide information on the drug’s properties, and immunogenicity assays for the detection of anti-drug antibodies (ADA), which can lead to adverse events and reduced efficacy. FDA no longer needs to require animaltests before human drug trials [Internet].
The guidance looks very different from the draft that was published in February 2020, including changes in the scope of the guidance, its sponsorship, and the removal of all mentions of nonhuman primates for animaltesting. Nonclinical studies encompass much more than just animal studies.
Where possible, NAM s seek to avoid the use of animaltesting or at least to reduce it. However, reports drawn up as recently as June 2023 still emphasize the necessity of animaltesting at some point as we are still far from understanding and reproducing all the variables present in a whole organism in an in vitro or in silico model.
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