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In a new development, a recent paper published in Biology Methods & Protocols by Oxford University Press has highlighted a promising avenue for enhancing vaccine efficacy against infectious pathogens like the COVID-19 virus. Since December 2019, SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection has become a worldwide urgent public health concern.
Today, about a third of Broad’s Terra users are from the public health workforce; in the US, 76 state and local public health labs use the platform for preventing and monitoring infectious disease spread in their communities. This was true in the US and all the more in the Global South, where the burden of infectious disease is the highest.
He started to imagine how the deadly and contagious disease, if confirmed, might spread to half the city’s population. Eight of the 20 patients died, but the spread of the disease in Nigeria stopped there. Blood and urine samples from the man were waiting for Happi in his lab. Happi felt chilled. They called the idea Sentinel.
One exciting application of these technologies is the use of in silico trials in the development of novel therapies for rare diseases. However, with rare diseases there may be no available treatments that could serve as SoC or active control in a clinical trial and assigning patients to placebo may be unethical.
Recent advances in bioinformatics show clonal neoantigens are the best targets for immunotherapy, as I will elucidate below. Patients with high numbers of clonal neoantigens show improved disease-free survival. These mutations are called clonal mutations or clonal neoantigens.
Doctors in training are told that when they hear hoofbeats, they should think horses, not zebras; rare diseases are the exception, not the rule. Sometimes, though, novel diseases do emerge, and as COVID-19 demonstrated, they can surprise us. This is the third essay of four in our pandemic mini-issue.
Early targets may include sickle-cell disease, Friedrich’s ataxia, and cystic fibrosis. Bioinformatics. Bioinformatics. But prime editors also have a couple of issues: They cause some off-target changes in the genome, and they are physically big. Nature Communications. grams per liter titer. Nature Biotechnology.
Early targets may include sickle-cell disease, Friedrich’s ataxia, and cystic fibrosis. Bioinformatics. Bioinformatics. But prime editors also have a couple of issues: They cause some off-target changes in the genome, and they are physically big. Nature Communications. grams per liter titer. Nature Biotechnology.
These factors are converging to enable both identification of novel infectious diseases as well as microbial resistance, before these threats can impact public health, write a team from the European Society for Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases in Frontiers in Science. COVID clearly caught us off guard.
WHO launches global network to detect and prevent infectious disease threats WHO and partners are launching a global network to help protect people from infectious disease threats through the power of pathogen genomics. New, more transmissible variants of the virus would not have been as quickly identified.
Compact gene editors , called enOsCas12f1 and enRhCas12f1, are smaller than many existing Cas proteins and can thus be more easily delivered in a single virus for gene therapies. BMC Bioinformatics. Read An RNA-based system to study hepatitis B virus replication and evaluate antivirals. The Lancet Infectious Diseases.
Leveraging vast genomic datasets alongside other data and multimodal language models , this approach offers a deeper understanding of disease biology and enables more precise patient selection. These approaches may also have important implications in the development of novel drugs to treat a range of eye diseases, including glaucoma.
A concerned employee at a laboratory supply company had called the Centers for Disease Control, or CDC, after fielding repeated calls from Harris asking when his samples of plague would arrive in the mail. It wasn’t illegal, however, for Harris to order the vials of deadly bacteria that Ohio police officers later found in his car.
“Alongside our industry-leading collaborators, we are investigating novel endpoints, brain volume and cognition, which may help to further our understanding of the safety and efficacy profile of Zeposia and can advance transformational science for multiple sclerosis patients experiencing this unpredictable, debilitating disease.”.
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