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Table 1: Smallmolecule drugs approved by the FDA in 2023 with reported involvement of phase II mechanisms In vitro : In vivo differences Incubation of the SGLT2 (sodium-glucose co-transporter-2) inhibitor bexagliflozin in human liver microsomes points to metabolism through both oxidation and glucuronidation to 6 main metabolites.
Metabolism of 2022 FDA approved smallmolecule drugs part 2 Mixing it Up By Julia Shanu-Wilson In Part 1 of this topic we looked at metabolism of the smallmolecule drugs approved by the FDA in 2022 that were mediated by CYP3A4. Dermavant’s tapinarof is one such friend. 8 This is not the only point of interest.
Metabolism of 2023 FDA Approved SmallMolecules – PART 1 By Julia Shanu-Wilson 2023 was a fruitful year for drug approvals by the FDA, with a crop of 34 smallmolecules out of a total of 55 new drugs [1]. References [1] 2023 Novel SmallMolecule FDA Drug Approvals. Health Sci Rep. 6(10):e1610.
While the type, number, and design of these studies vary based on product-specific characteristics, IND-enabling packages submitted to the FDA generally include key information about the pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and toxicology of the product. All these studies need to be performed under GLP.
and whether a molecule’s pharmacology can help to mitigate safety risk. Especially for oligo or smallmolecule discovery and development, it’s important to understand whether there are highly homologous sequences or proteins that may be impacted by a given therapeutic approach. based on “tool” molecule precedent.
In this blog, we explain the role of clinical pharmacology in drug development and demonstrate how the right strategy can accelerate development under the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 505(b)(1) and 505(b)(2) New Drug Application (NDA) pathways. Author: Jayesh Patel , Principal Scientist, Pharmacokinetics
N -glucuronidation: the human element By Julia Shanu-Wilson In our last blog of the year, we look at why N -glucuronidation of drugs is important in human drug metabolism. Conjugation of smallmolecule drugs to glucuronic acid is catalysed by several UGTs to frequently form N – and O -glucuronides. J Pharm Biomed Anal.
This blog post will explain how the WoE approach is used in toxicology studies and how the S1B(R1) addendum could affect your nonclinical program. Pharmacokinetic and systemic exposure data is also important to consider. 1,2,3 Its appendix offers case studies on the application of WoE in determining the utility of 2-year rat studies.
Gotta be SAFE: A New Framework for Molecular Design [link] A blog post by Edward Williams from Terray Therapeutics introduced Contrastive Optimization for Accelerated Therapeutic Inference (COATI). This novel embedding considers both the topological and three-dimensional structure of molecules. In this paper, the authors then used 1.1
The paper, written by a consortium of scientists from several big pharma companies, points out that discussions around multi labelling are happening with more frequency due to the increase in larger molecular weight smallmolecules being developed. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 48 , 411–425 (2023). Drug Metab.
For example, pharmacokinetic (PK) data from a comparative BA study and PK modeling approaches (e.g., Typically, new drug development under the 505(b)(2) pathway requires less capital and time and has a higher success rate versus the 505(b)(1) pathway, where the Sponsor develops safety and effectiveness information from scratch.
The 505(b)(2) new drug application (NDA) pathway offers a unique opportunity for smallmolecule developers to bring innovative products to market more efficiently by leveraging existing data they do not own or have right of reference to. Human factors. The new formulation resulted in a drug product that was very viscous.
In this blog article, we review some of these areas of investigation where Altasciences has robust expertise and solution offerings. Several smallmolecule GLP-1R agonists, such as oral orforglipron, are in late-stage clinical development.
Read Safety and pharmacokinetics of escalating doses of neutralising monoclonal antibody CAP256V2LS administered with and without VRC07-523LS in HIV-negative women in South Africa (CAPRISA 012B): a phase 1, dose-escalation, randomised controlled trial. Read Small-molecule aptamer for regulating RNA functions in mammalian cells and animals.
In this blog post, we examine several alternative approaches to animal testing and how the FDA handles the application of these methods in specific scenarios. In the US, new smallmolecule drugs are developed under the requirements of Sections 505(b)(1) and 505(b)(2) of the FFDCA.
Metabolism of 2024 FDA approved smallmolecules part 1 By Julia Shanu-Wilson Involvement of active metabolites The number of smallmolecules approved by the FDA in 2024 totaled 31 out of 50 NMEs with 56% (28) of these comprising smallmolecule therapies. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2015 May;54(5):457-71.
Our paper pick this month and latest blog describes the routes of biotransformation of Cytokinetics’ aficamten, a drug mainly eliminated by metabolism [1,2]. References [1] Pharmacokinetics, disposition, and biotransformation of the cardiac myosin inhibitor aficamten in humans. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. Pharmacol Res Perspect.
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