Codon

JUNE 13, 2024

And what they found, remarkably, is the world’s largest genome ; each fern cell contains 160.45 billion bases of DNA which, if unfurled, would extend for more than 100 meters—taller than the Statue of Liberty. billion bases of DNA, the human genome measures just 2 meters in length when stretched end-to-end.

DNA 60

DNA Molecular Biology Virus Cell Biology 60

Broad Institute

OCTOBER 11, 2023

By Allessandra DiCorato October 11, 2023 In 2011, Robert Manguso was working in a cell biology lab when his mother was diagnosed with Merkel cell carcinoma, a rare and aggressive skin cancer. When I began my PhD I completely switched my focus, and I haven’t looked back,” said Manguso.

Research 137

Research Immune Response Clinical Trials Therapies 137

Codon

FEBRUARY 20, 2024

Collecting the Numbers We can easily measure some things in biology yet struggle to measure others. Thanks to decades of progress in molecular sequencing technologies, it is simple to read out the order of nucleotides in a DNA sequence, for example, or to quantify messenger RNAs as they are made by a cell.

RNA 98

RNA DNA Engineering Cell Biology 98

Codon

FEBRUARY 28, 2023

1 One rarely pauses to ponder how so much DNA — let alone sugar, proteins, and everything else — can fit inside such a small vessel. Biochemistry textbooks depict cells as spacious places, where molecules float in secluded harmony. Without mathematics, I learned, biology is naked; we can only comprehend it at arm's length.

RNA 52

RNA DNA Cell Biology Small Molecule 52

Drug Target Review

OCTOBER 2, 2024

For example, integrating gene therapies that alter the DNA of cardiac cells pose risks of unintended genetic modifications, which could lead to tumorigenesis. Continued growth in the field relies on multidisciplinary efforts combining biology, engineering, and clinical medicine.

Therapies 98

Therapies Disease Engineering RNA 98

Codon

APRIL 2, 2023

But now, by studying DNA extracted from microbes in the blood of almost 10,000 healthy people, this paper shows that there is no such thing. Read Transcription factors bind to DNA and control gene expression. They tend to “group up” in cells. Molecular Systems Biology. Nature Microbiology. Meeussen J.V.W.

DNA 52

DNA RNA Engineering Licensing 52

Codon

APRIL 30, 2023

2/ Live Long and Prosper, Lil’ Yeasty Boys Yeast cells usually live for about one week. Yeast die for two reasons: Either their nucleolus (where the DNA is kept) degrades and dies, or their mitochondria whimpers out and they stop making energy. kilobases” of DNA into a plant genome. (My Nature Cell Biology.

Vaccine 52

Vaccine DNA Engineering RNA 52

Codon

APRIL 30, 2023

2/ Live Long and Prosper, Lil’ Yeasty Boys Yeast cells usually live for about one week. Yeast die for two reasons: Either their nucleolus (where the DNA is kept) degrades and dies, or their mitochondria whimpers out and they stop making energy. kilobases” of DNA into a plant genome. (My Nature Cell Biology.

Vaccine 52

Vaccine DNA Engineering RNA 52

The Pharma Data

MARCH 15, 2022

. “The problem is that cells only make small amounts of p53 and then quickly break it down as it is a very large and disordered protein,” says the study’s last author Michael Landreh, researcher at the Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet.

Cell Biology 52

Cell Biology Research DNA Vaccine 52

BMG Labtech

MARCH 8, 2023

DNA, proteins, polysaccharides, etc.). Cells require energy for this process. 2 Organisms are categorised based on their anabolism and according to the source used by cells to build-up molecules. Anabolism consists of three basic steps: the production of precursor molecules (e.g., nucleotides, monosaccharides, etc.),

Molecular Biology 52

Molecular Biology Production Cell Based Assays Disease 52

Codon

APRIL 9, 2023

.” This technology could be used to design protein therapeutics that can bind to, and “shut down,” harmful or misfolded proteins in living cells. Thousands of transcription factors — proteins that bind DNA and control gene expression — were studied in human cells. Nature Cell Biology.

Therapies 52

Therapies RNA Engineering Vaccine 52

Codon

SEPTEMBER 22, 2024

During this process, the cells’ genomes ditch their methyl groups, an important epigenetic mark. Erasing methyl groups on DNA is necessary for normal egg and sperm development. Reaching the oogonia stage marked an impressive achievement in germ cell biology, because previous methods only went up to the PGC stage.

DNA 109

DNA Laboratories Regulations Therapies 109

Codon

APRIL 16, 2023

Short DNA strands were discovered that can specifically and tightly bind to zinc and cadmium ions. Perhaps there is now a way to use DNA to extract metals: You could fuse the DNA strands to an antibody, coat them onto electronics, and then use a column to isolate the DNA:metal compounds? Nature Chemical Biology.

Engineering 52

Engineering DNA RNA Science 52

Codon

AUGUST 10, 2023

Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (2009). Link The second decade of synthetic biology: 2010–2020 , by Meng F. & Link Synthetic biology in mammalian cells: next generation research tools and therapeutics , by Lienert F. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (2014). . & Weiss R.

DNA 98

DNA Cell Biology Molecular Biology Engineering 98

Codon

APRIL 8, 2025

Experiments performed with the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae not only led to the discovery of DNA as the principal hereditary molecule but also yielded early tools for genetic engineering. The study of RNA tumor viruses revealed reverse transcriptase , an enzyme integral in studying RNA biology.

RNA 86

RNA DNA Laboratories Virus 86

Broad Institute

NOVEMBER 21, 2024

Bernstein is also chair of the Department of Cancer Biology at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, a professor in cell biology and pathology at Harvard Medical School, and holds the Richard and Nancy Lubin Family Chair. Inevitable progression Gliomas arise from glial cells, which protect and support a healthy nervous system. “So,

Research 124

Research Medical Schools DNA Hospitals 124

Codon

NOVEMBER 1, 2024

For example, cloning DNA molecules and inserting them into cells — a process required for basically all experiments in molecular biology — takes up to a week of work. But looking ahead to the second bottleneck, what does it mean to say that biology is “complex”? Even the humble E.

DNA 120

DNA RNA Molecular Biology Laboratories 120

Codon

AUGUST 10, 2023

Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (2009). Link The second decade of synthetic biology: 2010–2020 , by Meng F. & Link Synthetic biology in mammalian cells: next generation research tools and therapeutics , by Lienert F. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (2014). . & Weiss R.

DNA 52

DNA Cell Biology Engineering Molecular Biology 52