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Lilly and Kumquat Biosciences Announce Collaboration to Discover and Develop Novel Small Molecules that Stimulate Tumor-Specific Immune Responses

The Pharma Data

Loxo Oncology at Lilly, a research and development group of Eli Lilly and Company (NYSE: LLY), and Kumquat Biosciences today announced an exclusive collaboration focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of potential novel small molecules that stimulate tumor-specific immune responses.

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Chinese regulator approves personalised cancer vaccine trial

Drug Discovery World

According to GlobalData’s Pharma Intelligence Center, there are currently four personalised cancer vaccines in clinical development in China. Most of these vaccines have a subcutaneous mode of administration and are subunit vaccines, except LK101, which is dendritic cell-based mRNA vaccine.

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New class of antibody cancer drug shows promise

Drug Discovery World

Dr Nigel Blackburn, Director of Cancer Research UK’s Centre for Drug Development, said: “We’re incredibly proud to have played a pivotal role in bringing the first ever IgE antibody into clinical trials.

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Novavax Announces COVID-19 Vaccine Clinical Development Progress

The Pharma Data

NVX-CoV2373 was created using Novavax’ recombinant nanoparticle technology to generate antigen derived from the coronavirus spike (S) protein adjuvanted with Novavax’ patented saponin-based Matrix-M to enhance the immune response and stimulate high levels of neutralizing antibodies.

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4-1BB and the critical importance of local control

SugarCone Biotech

[link] Immunity is complex and can be dangerous when exploited clinically, as demonstrated by the lethal administration of TNF, or anti-CD40L antibody (Biogen) or CAR-T cells expressing the CD16 Fc-receptor (Unum), among many other examples. This is the T cell type most closely associated with anti-tumor immune responses.

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Merck and Moderna to jointly develop personalised cancer vaccine 

Drug Discovery World

Personalised cancer vaccines are designed to prime the immune system so that a patient can generate a tailored antitumor response to their tumor mutation signature to treat their cancer. mRNA-4157/V940 is designed to stimulate an immune response by generating T cell responses based on the mutational signature of a patient’s tumour. .

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Not all neoantigens are created equal

Drug Target Review

These neoantigens are identified by T cells of the immune system as foreign proteins and thus trigger an immune response. Neoantigens are recognised as non-self and trigger an immune response.