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Related groups Xavier lab Over the past two decades, large genetic studies have linked tens of thousands of DNA variants to thousands of human traits and diseases. Yet, correcting the effects of those variants to treat disease has been hampered in part by the lack of precise molecular tools to do so.
Young to middle-aged women who reported drinking eight or more alcoholic beverages per week--more than one per day, on average--were significantly more likely to develop coronary heart disease compared with those who drank less, finds a study presented at the American College of Cardiology's Annual Scientific Session.
One expert described trial results presented at EULAR last week as “unprecedented.” ” But reports of relapses in some patients drew questions about the therapies’ ultimate potential.
The figure depicts the neuroprotective role of exendin-4 in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Due to the complex pathological processes underlying neurodegeneration, at present, there is no viable therapy available for neurodegenerative disorders.
The interaction of 14-3-3 with Tau, characterized by different phospho-site driven binding modes, forms a valuable, disease-relevant, 14-3-3 multivalent model PPI to explore this selectivity issue.
11, 2024 -- DNA locked in the bones and teeth of more than 5,000 humans who lived in Asia and Europe up to 34,000 years ago are providing vital clues to a myriad of present-day medical conditions.The descendants of these ancient. THURSDAY, Jan.
A new study provides a list of the wildlife species present at the market from which SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, most likely arose in late 2019. The study is based on a new analysis of metatranscriptomic data released by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
New study demonstrates that diverse communities of resident bacteria can protect the human gut from disease-causing microorganisms. However, this protective effect is lost when only single species of gut bacteria are present.
By Allessandra DiCorato September 28, 2023 Credit: Strittmatter Laboratory, Yale University Amyloid beta clusters (red) builds up among neurons (green) in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease. The scientists identified a suite of changes in cells unique to the early stages of Alzheimer’s, including some not seen before in animal studies.
Scientists in China have published their findings 1 regarding novel biomarkers, which they hope will benefit patients by identifying the disease at an earlier stage. Diabetic kidney disease DKD is a major microvascular complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). References Du S, Zhai L, Ye S, et al. Science China Life Sciences.
ABSTRACT Infectious diseases, including bacterial, fungal, and viral, have once again gained urgency in the drug development pipeline after the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Tuberculosis (TB) is an old infectious disease for which eradication has not yet been successful. Compound 26 was identified as a promising antiproliferative hit.
Detailed results presented at a medical congress help reinforce analyst expectations the drug, called duvakitug, will be competitive with other Crohn’s, colitis medicines in testing.
The present review explores the intricate relationship between autophagy and proteostasis in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases along with the therapeutic interventions to mitigate the same. The common pathological features of these diseases are associated with the accumulation of misfolded or aggregation of proteins.
By employing a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease, the researchers have illuminated a surprising revelation: it’s the border-associated macrophages (BAMs), not the microglia, that steer the neuroinflammatory response within the brain. However, identifying the precise cells presenting the antigens remained elusive.
By Makenzie Kohler October 23, 2023 People of South Asian ancestry around the world have more than double the risk of developing cardiometabolic diseases like diabetes, heart attack, and stroke compared to other populations.
Media Contacts: Credit: UMass Lowell Media Contacts: Emily Gowdey-Backus, director of media relations Nancy Cicco, assistant director of media relations More than a dozen medical studies from around the globe show women suffer worse outcomes when diagnosed with and treated for cardiac issues – the No.
While new gene therapies for the blood disease grabbed headlines at ASH, Pfizer presented fresh data for an oral drug meant to build on its marketed therapy Oxbryta.
The figure depicts the neuroprotective role of crocin in Parkinson's disease. Abstract Parkinson's disease is among the most common forms of neurodegenerative illness, with present treatment being primarily symptomatic and frequently coming with substantial adverse effects.
There is a significant unmet need for effective treatments to alleviate suffering and prevent premature death across the spectrum of genetic diseases. Unfortunately, the majority of genetic diseases lack a cure, leaving limited therapeutic options available.
In the pursuit of a remedy for Alzheimer’s disease, a frontier in medical science is illuminating a glimmer of hope. Chronic inflammation involving microglia has been linked to the disease, as the release of inflammatory molecules triggers an increase in β-amyloid production.
This Q&A explores how pre-clinical research is being used to identify potential therapies for Huntington’s disease, a devastating condition that currently lacks disease- modifying treatments. What makes the potential therapeutic for Huntington’s disease unique compared to other treatments?
Overall, we present a potent NSD2 degrader for the exploration of NSD2 disease phenotypes and a new FBXO22-recruitment strategy for TPD. We further demonstrate that a previously reported alkyl amine-containing degrader targeting XIAP is similarly dependent on SCF FBXO22.
Our primary focus is to design and develop RNA therapies for liver diseases. Using humans as the model, we use an approach called deep phenotyping to explore the relationships between cells, genes, biological pathways and patterns of disease. At present, we test discarded human livers deemed not good enough for transplant.
When researchers detect two mutations within a particular gene in a patient’s genome, it can be difficult or expensive to determine if those two mutations are present in the same copy of the gene (“in cis ”) or different copies of the gene (“in trans ”). Tags: Medical and Population Genetics Program Rare Disease Clinical genomics
New data presented Monday at a research conference support the case for Lilly’s donanemab, which works in a similar way as the two Alzheimer’s medicines recently approved in the U.S.
Abstract Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver disease associated with lipid deposition in liver cells and/or subsequent inflammation, excluding other known causes. At present, the pathogenesis of NAFLD remains unclear. At present, the pathogenesis of NAFLD remains unclear.
Most rare diseases are caused by a single gene defect, but severity can vary considerably among patients. Modifier genes can help explain that variability and can alter or even prevent disease onset and progression, making them appealing therapeutic targets. However, the identification of these genes is challenging.
A new blood test called p-tau217 shows promise as an Alzheimer’s disease biomarker, and when used in a two-step workflow very high accuracy to either identify or exclude brain amyloidosis, the most important and earliest pathology.
The protein TDP-43 is present in all cells of our body and important for their biochemical processes. However, this protein can aggregate into large clumps in the brain, which can cause degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and other dementias.
Approximately three percent of the global population — 240 million people — experience autoantibody diseases, which occur when one’s own body attacks critical organs and tissues. This can create an abnormal immune response that attacks the cells of our bodies and contributes to the development of autoantibody diseases.
Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer with recurrent or resistant disease observed in 70% of patients. Most patients experience recurrence and succumb eventually to resistant disease, underscoring the need for an alternative treatment option.
We can learn about life, past and present, anywhere we find DNA and determine its sequence. The presence of DNA sequences from Treponema denticola , Streptococcus anginosus , and Slackia exigua indicate tooth decay, and from Streptococcus sobrinus and Parascardovia denticolens , periodontal disease.
Abstract Existing chemotherapy for neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) can often be toxic and ineffective, highlighting the necessity for new treatments. Their use in combination therapy decreases the concentration of the reference drug used. Terpenes are secondary metabolites with pharmacological potential.
We have integrated structural and quantitative proteomics with biochemical assays to decipher the mode of action of covalent USP30 inhibition by a small molecule containing a cyanopyrrolidine reactive group, USP30-I-1.
Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects 2%–3% of the population worldwide. Clinical presentation of PD includes motor and non-motor symptoms. SG restored striatal histopathological damage and dopamine concentration in rat striatum, and behavioural alterations in rats.
Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused due to the damage and loss of neurons in specific brain regions. The present work identifies and explains compounds with considerable Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activities. It is the most common form of dementia observed in older people.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) plays a pivotal role in fostering the development of treatments for rare diseases through its Orphan Products Grants Program. Each year, FDA selects a limited number of clinical trials to fund to help sponsors pursue development of medical products for rare diseases and advance their field.
Chao joined the NIH as a Post-Baccalaureate Intramural Research Training Award fellow, where she processed and analyzed genomic data in the context of rare disease. In that role, Chao continued to work in rare disease genomic analysis, identifying sections of duplicated or deleted genomic sequences called copy number variants.
Interested in a more disease-focused training for his postdoc, he pursued work in the National Institutes of Health (NIH), particularly in the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), US. The core of their platform aims to modulate disease-relevant mRNAs that have been previously thought to be undruggable.t.
You’re probably doing your heart a world of good, a new study shows.Weekend “catch-up” sleep can lower a person’s risk of heart disease by up to 20%, according to findings to be presented T. THURSDAY, Aug. 29, 2024 -- Like to sleep in on the weekends?You’re
It will also cover recent advancements in broadening their application, including innovative approaches to ensure their safety and efficacy, the use of targeted delivery to reach disease-relevant tissues as well as success stories in bringing therapeutic oligonucleotides to the clinic.
Patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) display priapism, a prolonged penile erection in the absence of sexual arousal. The current pharmacological treatments for SCD-associated priapism are limited and focused on acute interventions rather than prevention.
The goal of the present study was to determine the antiarthritic potential of the minor cannabinoid 8 -THC using the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model. Adult male DBA/1J mice were immunized and boosted 21 days later with an emulsion of collagen and complete Freund's adjuvant.
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