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TUESDAY, July 10, 2024 -- An experimental “air mask” could help ward off infectious diseases while people are on the job, researchers report.The mask uses an air curtain blowing down from the brim of a hard hat to prevent airborne viruses from rea.
Researchers have come up with a new way to identify more infectious variants of viruses or bacteria that start spreading in humans -- including those causing flu, COVID, whooping cough and tuberculosis.
While we often think of diseases as caused by foreign bodies -- bacteria or viruses -- there are hundreds of diseases affecting humans that result from errors in cellular production of its proteins.
Zika virus hijacks the skin of its human host to send out chemical signals that lure more mosquitoes to infect and spread the disease further, new research shows.
2, 2023 -- New research shows the COVID-19 virus can directly infect coronary arteries, inflaming fatty plaque inside them, which can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. MONDAY, Oct. This may explain why some people who get COVID-19 have.
12, 2024 -- A cutting-edge genetic test can rapidly detect and identify almost any kind of disease-causing microorganism in the human body, whether it’s a virus, bacteria, fungus or parasite, researchers say.Doctors have been using t. TUESDAY, Nov.
7, 2023 -- While it doesn't prevent infection altogether, new research shows the mpox vaccine does reduces the severity of disease in those who fall ill from the virus. THURSDAY, Sept. An international team of scientists found that those people who.
Williams January 8, 2024 Credit: Susanna Hamilton, Broad Communications Researchers have developed virus-like particles that can deliver gene-editing cargo to cells, including those in the mouse brain. By Sarah C.P. They also delivered prime editors to the mouse brain, and did not detect any off-target editing.
Viruses have become a regular part of basic biological research as well as clinical therapy. Some of these viruses are completely inert, but others can cause diseases. These biological tools are useful because they ’ re derived from viruses that can infect people, cells, and animals. Nervous about handling viruses? That ’ s okay!
Simple test for flu could improve diagnosis and surveillance By Allessandra DiCorato June 18, 2024 Breadcrumb Home Simple test for flu could improve diagnosis and surveillance A low-cost CRISPR-based paper strip test distinguishes between influenza types and can be reprogrammed to recognize different viruses including the H5N1 bird flu virus.
When the body encounters bacteria, viruses or harmful substances, its innate immune cells, neutrophils, assemble at the site to combat the invader. Credit: UofL photo. When the body encounters bacteria, viruses or harmful substances, its innate immune cells, neutrophils, assemble at the site to combat the invader.
Bromine domain protein 2 (BRD2), a member of the Bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) protein family, is a crucial epigenetic regulator with significant function in various diseases and cellular processes. Notably, the potential role of BRD2 as a diagnostic marker and therapeutic target is discussed in the context of various diseases.
The severity of chagas disease remains a major concern in endemic areas and an emerging public health hazard in nonendemic countries. Abstract Twenty different infectious disorders induced by bacteria, viruses, and parasites are categorized as neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) by WHO.
If you only study a small, homogeneous population, you will probably miss something," said co-corresponding author Daniel (Dong) Wang, an assistant professor of medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital and of nutrition at Harvard Chan School, and an associate member of Broad's Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program (IDMP).
A recent report in PLOS ONE analyzes DNA from an adenovirus and a herpes virus discovered in preserved feces – coprolites – from 5,500 to 7,000 years ago at an archaeological site in Japan. An international research team published their findings on the Mesolithic gum in Scientific Reports.
The enormous challenge of getting therapies past this barrier — a highly selective membrane separating the blood from the brain — has stymied the development of safer and more effective gene therapies for brain diseases for decades. It also reached a large fraction of important types of brain cells, including neurons and astrocytes.
#WhyIScience Q&A: A process development lead returns to her research roots By Corie Lok May 30, 2023 Breadcrumb Home #WhyIScience Q&A: A process development lead returns to her research roots Isabella Teixeira-Soldano reflects on her time as a technician in Broad’s COVID-19 testing lab and how that led to a position doing single-cell research.
Autoimmune disorders comprise several diseases in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the body’s own healthy cells instead of destroying bacteria and viruses to keep the body healthy. […] The post Autoimmune disorders and current developments of novel treatments under clinical trials appeared first on ProRelix Research.
New researched published in the journal Immunity , T cells exhibit an unusual, yet vital behaviour in their battle against pathogens and cancer cells, involving a nuclear receptor. Remarkably, these findings propose that the presence of a cytoplasmic version of RARα is indispensable for T cells to initiate their defence against diseases.
Machine learning approach helps researchers design better gene-delivery vehicles for gene therapy By Allessandra DiCorato August 7, 2024 Breadcrumb Home Machine learning approach helps researchers design better gene-delivery vehicles for gene therapy The method could accelerate the development of more effective adeno-associated viruses (AAVs).
New Tau Protein is Abnormal in Very Early Alzheimer’s Disease. Investigators with the University of Gothenburg identified new forms of tau protein that become abnormal in the very early stages of Alzheimer’s disease, even before the development of cognitive problems. Kidney Disease Leading Risk Factor for COVID-related Hospitalization.
To treat Ebola virus infections, researchers are taking a close look at a key piece of the virus: polymerase. Polymerase is a viral protein that directs how Ebola virus replicates its genome as it infects new hosts. Drugs that target polymerase could potentially treat Ebola virus infections and save lives.
The advance, from the lab of Broad core institute member David Liu , could one day help researchers develop a single gene therapy for diseases such as cystic fibrosis that are caused by one of hundreds or thousands of different mutations in a gene.
By Leah Eisenstadt December 13, 2023 Two teams of Broad researchers produced detailed maps of the mouse nervous system. Related news Researchers map brain cell changes in Alzheimer’s disease Courtesy of the Chen and Macosko labs. Courtesy of the Chen and Macosko labs. Our results underscore the need to study them more deeply.”
People with symptomless Covid-19 can carry as much of the virus as those with symptoms, a South Korean study has suggested. But the researchers weren’t able to say how much these people actually passed the virus on. But the researchers weren’t able to say how much these people actually passed the virus on.
In a new development, a recent paper published in Biology Methods & Protocols by Oxford University Press has highlighted a promising avenue for enhancing vaccine efficacy against infectious pathogens like the COVID-19 virus. Since December 2019, SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection has become a worldwide urgent public health concern.
Evolved prime editors are smaller and more efficient for therapeutic applications By Corie Lok August 31, 2023 Breadcrumb Home Evolved prime editors are smaller and more efficient for therapeutic applications Researchers have evolved the editing machine at the heart of the prime editing system, which can make a wide range of changes to the genome.
Time is of the essence when it comes to the development of a vaccine for the novel infectious disease in our current pandemic. As viruses evolve over time, new, agile research applications need to be created to combat these evasive intruders from exploiting host cells.
In animal studies that mimic human exposures, an investigational COVID vaccine designed to be taken orally not only protects the host, but also decreases the airborne spread of the virus to other close contacts. The study, led by Duke researcher Stephanie N. Langel, Ph.D., The human vaccine is designed to be taken as a pill.
Gene therapy research is booming in the clinical setting. In this blog, we summarize the growth, risks, and regulatory requirements for gene therapy research. We also discuss how a centralized biosafety review process can benefit this type of research.
Borrowed from Bacteria Researchers are using the gene editing tool CRISPR to improve upon naturally-evolved human microbiomes, to build a better probiotic. A recent paper in BioDesign Research , CRISPR-Cas-Based Engineering of Probiotics , from investigators at several Chinese research institutions, contributed to the report.
Research at a Glance: A Murdoch Children’s Research Institute-led review has found COVID-19 vaccines are effective against severe cases of the disease in children and adolescents.
17, 2020 — From 2009 to 2018, there were increases in diseases-of-despair diagnoses, according to a study published online Nov. from Highmark Health in Pittsburgh, and colleagues characterized rates of clinically documented diseases of despair in a retrospective study using a health care claims database with 10 years of follow-up.
After that, I spent over a decade at a large instrument and genomics company working in, and then leading, research and development. Could you share an example of a specific project or research that you have worked on and the impact it has had in your field? These are synthetic, not the live virus, so do not pose a risk of infection.
Johnson & Johnson Announces that Janssen’s COVID-19 Investigational Vaccine Candidate Prevents Severe Clinical Disease in Pre-clinical Studies. Johnson & Johnson Announces that Janssen’s COVID-19 Investigational Vaccine Candidate Prevents Severe Clinical Disease in Pre-clinical Studies.
That’s how easy it’s for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, to enter your nose. As prior work with other respiratory pathogens like influenza has shown, sterilizing immunity to virus re-infection requires adaptive immune responses within the tract and therefore the lung. Breathe in, exhale.
A healthy immune system defends the body against disease and other conditions. Autoimmune disease impacts different parts of the body, weakening functionality. Researchers are aware of more than 80 diseases that occur when the immune system attacks the body’s own organs, tissues and cells. It may be life-threatening.
If a virus is disease-causing, the right mutation can allow the virus to escape the immune response by changing the viral pieces the immune system uses to recognize the virus as a threat, pieces scientists call epitopes. ” You can think of a virus’s structure like the design of a house, explains Nathan. .
The solution devised by the Stanford research team involves creating a biomolecule that combines an enzyme-based “scissors” called mucinase (a type of protein-cutting enzyme known as a protease) with a cancer cell -targeting nanobody (a fragment of an antibody).
Novartis today announced a license option agreement with Voyager Therapeutics, a gene therapy company focused on next-generation adeno-associated virus (AAV) technologies, for three capsids to use in potential gene therapies for neurological diseases, with options to access capsids for two other targets.
However, mRNA technology is not limited to infectious diseases. This unique mechanism has enabled scientists to rethink how they tackle diseases, paving the way for advancements in oncology, genetic disorders, and regenerative medicine.
Researchers have explored systems that can deliver drugs directly to tumours in hope to reduce chemotherapy side effects. The use of nanoparticles, which are around the size of a virus particle, is a very promising delivery method for overcoming chemotherapy issues. Cancer Research. Eurekalert [Internet].
President Joe Biden has promised to re-energize the nation’s response to COVID-19, but one of his top pandemic advisors says that effort could be hamstrung by both the virus and the failings of the previous administration.
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