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An Orbimed-backed biotech launches with $85M and plans for a new kind of DNA medicine

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

Rampart Biosciences closed a Series A round that will fund its goal to develop more potent DNA-based medicines that avoid immune responses.

DNA 109
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DNA element with a murky past is borrowing cell's repair machinery

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

They hijack a little-known piece of the cell's DNA repair function to close themselves into a ring-like shape and then create a matching double strand. The finding upends 40 years of conventional wisdom and may offer new insights into cancer, viral infections and immune responses.

DNA 73
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Recombinant polyclonal drug trial for HBV gets FDA green light

Drug Discovery World

In mouse models, GIGA-2339 neutralised and cleared HBV’s viral DNA along with its antigens. Through this unique mechanism of action, GIGA-2339 has the potential to clear viral particles and activate the immune response to provide functional cure for people living with HBV.

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Harnessing circRNAs could “change the landscape” of cancer therapy

Drug Discovery World

Professor Conn commented: “Information on circRNAs is rapidly advancing, we now know that natural circRNAs can be used to induce an immune response to kill cancer cells. We’ve also discovered that high levels of circRNAs in certain people can cause mutations in their DNA which results in leukaemia.”

Therapies 148
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Researchers uncover molecular pathways underlying depression

Drug Discovery World

Scientists have discovered the link between gene expression, DNA methylation, and brain structural changes in depression, revealing new potential therapeutic targets. To understand the findings in humans, 350 patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 161 healthy controls were examined.

Research 130
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The role of CRISPR in microbiome engineering breakthroughs

Drug Target Review

When faced with a viral threat, bacterial cells developed an immune response by capturing and copying DNA fragments of viruses. This allowed bacteria to recognise subsequent attacks and cleave the viral DNA to stop the viral infection. It was also discovered that the Cas enzyme was responsible for DNA cleavage.

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Not all neoantigens are created equal

Drug Target Review

During the process of transformation from a normal cell into a cancer cell, a cell acquires a series of changes, or mutations, in its DNA. But DNA mutations can also result in changes to the proteins that are displayed on the surface of the cancer cell. Neoantigens are recognised as non-self and trigger an immune response.