Drug Target Review

DECEMBER 28, 2023

During the process of transformation from a normal cell into a cancer cell, a cell acquires a series of changes, or mutations, in its DNA. But DNA mutations can also result in changes to the proteins that are displayed on the surface of the cancer cell. Neoantigens are recognised as non-self and trigger an immune response.

Bioinformatics 105

Bioinformatics Immune Response DNA Vaccine 105

Drug Target Review

APRIL 26, 2023

Scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School (UMass), US, have collaborated to create a novel type of nanoparticle that can deliver messenger RNA that encodes for beneficial proteins to the lungs.

RNA 98

RNA Medical Schools Engineering Disease 98

Drug Target Review

JANUARY 15, 2024

Unlike almost every other cell type (except B cells), T cells do not have the exact same chromosomal DNA sequences as other cells in the body. To be therapeutically useful, antigenic peptides must be presented in a way that allows immune responses to destroy cancer cells without causing unacceptable damage to healthy tissue.

Engineering 110

Engineering DNA Virus Immune Response 110

Drug Target Review

JUNE 6, 2023

Natural killer (NK) cells are another immune cell type that, as the name suggests, also have potent cell-killing activity, and have a well-known role in the anti-tumour immune response. In the context of a tumour microenvironment, Tregs are often present in high numbers, preventing an effective immune response to the tumour.

Engineering 98

Engineering Immune Response Biochemical Pharmacology Clinical Trials 98

PLOS: DNA Science

SEPTEMBER 5, 2024

Researchers from Harvard Medical School describe a new ChatGPT-like model that can guide clinical decision-making to diagnose, treat, and predict survival for several types of cancer. This removes the cancer’s blocking of the immune response, so that T cells can fight the cancer. Their report appears in Nature.

Treatment 71

Treatment FDA Approval DNA Small Molecule 71

Broad Institute

AUGUST 7, 2023

Related people Paul Blainey Nir Hacohen A signaling protein known as STING is a critical player in the human immune system, detecting signs of danger within cells and then activating a variety of defense mechanisms.

Regulations 91

Regulations Clinical Trials Engineering Science 91