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DNA Analysis Finds New Target for Diabetes Drugs

NIH Director's Blog: Drug Development

Credit: Jane Ades, National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH Type 2 diabetes (T2D) tends to run in families, and over the last five years the application of genomic technologies has led to discovery of more than 60 specific DNA variants that contribute to risk. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2013 Aug;12(8):581-94. [3]

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AI-designed protein awakens silenced genes, one by one

The Pharma Data

The new technique controls gene activity without altering the DNA sequence of the genome by targeting chemical modifications that help package genes in our chromosomes and regulate their activity. The chemical modifications that regulate gene activity are called epigenetic markers. it can be reawakened.

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Navigating the challenges and opportunities of AI in drug development and personalised medicine

Drug Target Review

I think it is astonishing that The Human Genome Project was completed exactly 20 years ago and DNA was discovered by Franklin and published by Watson and Crick exactly 70 years ago, yet that 10 percent success rate has still not improved. This means that we are not doing something right.

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Epigenetic editing: the next generation of genetic medicine

Drug Target Review

The reasons for this are multifaceted, including concerns over the safety of directly altering DNA sequences and subsequent regulatory restrictions that have arisen as a result. The epigenome (meaning ‘above the genome’) is a system of reversible marks regulating how the DNA is read, translated and used.

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Why Nothing Can Grow on Mars*

Codon

While astronauts are easily protected from UV by glass or a thin sheet of metal, microbes placed outside on Mars would be killed in mere minutes as the ultraviolet radiation shreds through DNA and destabilizes proteins that carry out important cellular processes. ” Those little packets keep foods dry to prevent spoilage.

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Scaling Phage Therapy

Codon

Regulators traditionally want to see a single, stable, well-characterized drug before giving the green light for it to be tested in a clinical trial, not dozens of different viruses; let alone ones that are best found in unappealing places like sewage , hospital waste, or bird poop.

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Codon Digest: Injected Gene Editors

Codon

But now, by studying DNA extracted from microbes in the blood of almost 10,000 healthy people, this paper shows that there is no such thing. Read Transcription factors bind to DNA and control gene expression. Read Switchable hydrophobic pockets in DNA protocells enhance chemical conversion. Nature Microbiology. Meeussen J.V.W.

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