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An Evolving Regulatory Environment for Rare and Orphan Diseases

Advarra

The Orphan Drug Act of 1983 was instrumental in changing the number of orphan drugs approved in the U.S. The law established the Office of Orphan Products Development , providing financial incentives for pharmaceutical companies to develop orphan drugs and making it more viable to invest in orphan drug research and development.

Disease 52
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Deliberate Dysentery

Codon

We wouldn't do a challenge trial for Ebola, because the disease is extremely severe, and there are currently no licensed treatments or vaccines. You can do a challenge trial with deadly diseases, but you need a “rescue therapy.” There have been deaths in phase 1 medical and drug research among healthy participants.

Vaccine 132