Mon.Nov 13, 2023

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Research proves synthetic molecule can mitigate heart failure

Drug Discovery World

Researchers at the University of São Paulo (USP) in Brazil and Foresee Pharmaceuticals have tested a synthetic molecule which could increase heart function in patients with heart failure. Heart failure is a condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs for blood and oxygen. A number of drugs can slow its progression but currently no treatment exists that can reverse it.

Research 265
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Discovery and development of COVID?19 vaccine from laboratory to clinic

Chemical Biology and Drug Design

Developmental formulation of COVID-19 via green technology principles was discussed. Challenges involved in vaccines formulation were also featured. Use of computational methods and models for vaccine development has revolutionized the traditional methods of vaccine development. Main role of mRNA vaccines in the COVID-19 challenge was discussed. Abstract The world has recently experienced one of the biggest and most severe public health disasters with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviru

Vaccine 100
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Finding the North Star of therapeutic antibodies

Drug Discovery World

Katie Abouzahr is the Vice President and leads the Autoantibody Portfolio Development Team at the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson. She speaks with Megan Thomas about the future for Janssen’s investigational medicine nipocalimab and antibody therapeutics at large. A day in the life On a day-to-day basis, Katie Abouzahr is accountable for and leads the development globally of all the assets in Janssen’s Autoantibody portfolio in immunology.

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Tanshinone IIA attenuates ox?LDL?induced endothelial cell injury by inhibiting NF?kapaB pathway via circ_0000231/miR?590?5p/TXNIP axis

Chemical Biology and Drug Design

TSIIA targeted circ_0000231/miR-590-5p/TXNIP ceRNA network to inactivate the NF-κB signaling pathway to inhibit ox-LDL-aroused endothelial cell dysfunction. Abstract Tanshinone IIA (TSIIA) exhibits inhibitory function in atherosclerosis (AS) progression, and circular RNAs (circRNAs) are pivotal regulators in AS. However, the relation between TSIIA and circ_0000231 in AS pathogenesis remains unknown.

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How Machine Learning Drives Clinical Trial Efficiency

Clinical trial data management is increasingly challenging as studies grow in complexity. Quickly accessing and analyzing study data is vital for assessing trial progress and patient safety. In this paper, we explore real-time data access and analysis for proactive study management. We investigate using adverse event (AE) data to monitor safety and discuss a clinical analytics platform that supports collaboration and data review workflows.

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Scientists use genomics to counter antimicrobial resistant typhoid

Drug Discovery World

Genome sequencing has been used to study typhoid fever in a study in Zimbabwe and understand how the disease has evolved to be resistant to treatment. Typhoid fever claims over 135,000 lives annually. Treating it relies on antimicrobials but in the last couple of decades, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has made controlling it much harder. This has been seen in Zimbabwe, where since 2009 there have been multiple typhoid outbreaks, caused by resistant S.

Vaccine 130
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Synthesis and antitumor activity evaluation of coumarin Mannich base derivatives

Chemical Biology and Drug Design

A series of novel coumarin Mannich base derivatives ( 11a-u ) were obtained by introducing different Mannich bases and furoxan structures into the natural antitumor compound coumarin, compound 11g showed strongest inhibitory activity against HepG2 cancer cells and can lead to apoptosis of HepG2 cells. Abstract Twenty-one new coumarin Mannich base derivatives ( 11a-u ) were synthesized, which exhibited antiproliferation activities in HepG2 (liver cancer), A549 (lung cancer), MCF-7 (breast cancer)

Drugs 100

More Trending

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Propofol inhibits the proliferation, invasion, migration, and angiogenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma through circ_0008898?mediated pathway

Chemical Biology and Drug Design

Propofol reduced circ_0008898 expression to mediate miR-545-3p/CRKL network, thereby inhibiting the proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis of OSCC. Abstract Propofol has been shown to inhibit oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) progression. However, it is not clear whether propofol mediates OSCC progression through regulating circular RNA (circRNA) network.

RNA 100
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New DDW Highlights episode: 13 November 2023

Drug Discovery World

The latest episode of the DDW Highlights podcast is now available to listen to below. DDW’s Megan Thomas narrates five key stories of the week to keep DDW subscribers up-to-date on the latest industry updates. With the first DDW Turning Science into Business Summit taking place next week on the theme of Cancer Research, this dynamic area of drug discovery is this week’s round-up focus again.

Science 130
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'Cooling glass' blasts building heat into space

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Researchers aiming to combat rising global temperatures have developed a new 'cooling glass' that can turn down the heat indoors without electricity by drawing on the cold depths of space. The new technology, a microporous glass coating, can lower the temperature of the material beneath it by 3.5 degrees Celsius at noon, and has the potential to reduce a mid-rise apartment building's yearly carbon emissions by 10 percent.

Research 123
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Patient perspectives: Clinical trials and Diabetes Awareness Month

Antidote

Each November is designated as Diabetes Awareness Month , an event that highlights the importance of spreading awareness about diabetes and the health issues it can cause.

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Deliver Fast, Flexible Clinical Trial Insights with Spotfire

Clinical research has entered a new era, one that requires real-time analytics and visualization to allow trial leaders to work collaboratively and to develop, at the click of a mouse, deep insights that enable proactive study management. Learn how Revvity Signals helps drug developers deliver clinical trial data insights in real-time using a fast and flexible data and analytics platform to empower data-driven decision-making.

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Gerstner Center for Cancer Diagnostics receives additional commitment from Louis V. Gerstner, Jr., to advance technologies that could transform cancer care

Broad Institute

Gerstner Center for Cancer Diagnostics receives additional commitment from Louis V. Gerstner, Jr., to advance technologies that could transform cancer care By Leah Eisenstadt November 14, 2023 Breadcrumb Home Gerstner Center for Cancer Diagnostics receives additional commitment from Louis V. Gerstner, Jr., to advance technologies that could transform cancer care Commitment of $20 million will propel efforts to develop, optimize, and demonstrate liquid biopsy technology along with other cancer di

DNA 116
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Ajinomoto spices up its biopharma business with gene therapy deal

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

Forge Biologics operates a contract manufacturing business as well as develops its own gene therapies, which appears to have attracted the Japan-based food and biotechnology company.

Therapies 113
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NIOSH Ag Centers Celebrate 10 Years on YouTube

NIOSH Science Blog: Drugs

One hundred years ago, farmers, loggers, and fishermen turned to their families and communities for advice on safety, health, production, and repairs. They may have even consulted the Farmer’s Almanac or asked a cooperative extension agent. Although family, friends, print media, and extension agents are still great sources of information, the farmers, loggers, and fishermen of this century also began to use smart phones to find answers.

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Anthos blood thinner bests Xarelto on safety in mid-stage study

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

Trial results add to evidence that so-called Factor XIa inhibitors could have less bleeding risk than currently available oral anticoagulants like Xarelto.

Trials 120
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Clinical Data Like You´ve Never Seen It Before: Why Spotfire Is the Leading Tool for Clinical Analytics

Clinical development organizations face a wide array of challenges when it comes to data, many of which can impact the operational effectiveness of their clinical trials. In this whitepaper, experts from Revvity Signals explore how solutions like TIBCO® Spotfire® enable better, more streamlined studies. The whitepaper also features a success story from Ambrx, a leading biopharmaceutical company, detailing how it has leveraged Spotfire to tackle data quality and collaboration challenges in clinic

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Dialing-in Your AI with Optimizely Feature Experimentation

Perficient: Drug Development

If you’re in technology, AIs are everywhere nowadays. At work, I use an AI to help me make proofs of concept, sometimes in communicating with other AIs. At home, I use Google’s Bard to help with those day-to-day mental chores such as meal planning. Even at play, when indulging in some Gran Turismo there’s an AI to race against. I can’t do anything about the AIs I use more casually (aside from being aware of them).

Packaging 110
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Real-world evidence in pharmaceutical drug development – faster, safer and more relevant?

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

Regulatory agencies have set the framework and use cases for RWE. How can these increase the probability of success or efficiency in a pre-clinical and clinical drug development program?

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Hot Plasmids - November 2023

addgene Blog

Every few months, we highlight a subset of the new plasmids, antibodies, and viral preps in the repository through our Hot Plasmids articles. Today, it's time for another edition of Hot Plasmids!

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Foxp3 protein governs regulatory T cell genome structure

Drug Target Review

Regulatory T cells (Treg) cells are specialised immune cells that are essential for maintaining peripheral tolerance, preventing autoimmune diseases, and limiting chronic inflammatory diseases. However, they also limit beneficial responses by suppressing sterilising immunity and limiting antitumour immunity. 1 Understanding how they work is crucial for determining how they may be manipulated to encourage the destruction of cancer cells or prevent autoimmunity.

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Solar-powered device produces clean water and clean fuel at the same time

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A floating, solar-powered device that can turn contaminated water or seawater into clean hydrogen fuel and purified water, anywhere in the world, has been developed by researchers.

Research 101
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Reviewing new challenges and opportunities for hepatitis B cures

SCIENMAG: Medicine & Health

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a significant public health problem, with over 296 million people chronically infected worldwide. Despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine for over 40 years, HBV remains a leading cause of liver disease and death.

Virus 93
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Earth's surface water dives deep, transforming core's outer layer

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A new study has revealed that water from the Earth's surface can penetrate deep into the planet, altering the composition of the outermost region of the metallic liquid core and creating a distinct, thin layer. Illustration of silica crystals coming out from the liquid metal of the Earth's outer core due to a water-induced chemical reaction.

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Limited positive childhood experiences linked to higher binge-eating risk in college

SCIENMAG: Medicine & Health

New findings from the University of Houston Department of Health and Human Performance reveal a significant association between a lower number of positive childhood experiences and a higher prevalence of binge-eating disorder characteristics, as well as lower scores for intuitive eating.

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New drug-like molecule extends lifespan, ameliorates pathology in worms and boosts function in mammalian muscle cells

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Having healthy mitochondria, the organelles that produce energy in all our cells, usually portends a long healthy life whether in humans or in C. elegans, a tiny, short-lived nematode worm often used to study the aging process. Researchers have identified a new drug-like molecule that keeps mitochondria healthy via mitophagy, a process that removes and recycles damaged mitochondria in multicellular organisms.

Drugs 94
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Crocodile bite sparks 30+ year project to create pain relief gel

SCIENMAG: Medicine & Health

In 1986, John Watson’s finger was bitten off by a crocodile. A Nyikina Mangala man from the Jarlmadangah Burru Aboriginal Community of the Kimberley, John turned to the bark of the Mudjala mangrove tree seeking pain relief. He chewed on a strip of bark and applied it as a dressing to his wound.

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New research maps 14 potential evolutionary dead ends for humanity and ways to avoid them

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Humankind risks getting stuck in 14 evolutionary dead ends, ranging from global climate tipping points to misaligned artificial intelligence, chemical pollution, and accelerating infectious diseases, finds a new major assessment by scientists from multiple different disciplines. To break these trends, humans must become self-aware of our common futures.

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Is there a physiological explanation behind experiencing glare?

SCIENMAG: Medicine & Health

What is glare? Simply put, glare is visual discomfort often leading to annoyance, fatigue or even headaches. Perception of glare varies from person to person, and one set of lighting conditions may be comfortable for one person yet uncomfortable for another. But why?

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This wireless, handheld, non-invasive device detects Alzheimer's and Parkinson's biomarkers

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

An international team of researchers has developed a handheld, non-invasive device that can detect biomarkers for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Diseases. The biosensor can also transmit the results wirelessly to a laptop or smartphone. The team tested the device on in vitro samples from patients and showed that it is as accurate as the state of the art method.

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First-in-Human Drug Substance and Formulation: The Challenge of Achieving Flexibility and Quality

Cytel

For nonclinical studies that precede Phase I, a drug formulation in high doses and concentrations is required. While entering Phase I, high flexibility is needed, often covering a wide dose range. In addition, the quality and stability of the drug formulation should be adequate for the purpose. Are there differences in what level of quality is expected for the active drug substance in each phase?

Drugs 64
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Second-most distant galaxy discovered using James Webb Space Telescope

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

The second- and fourth-most distant galaxies ever observed have been discovered in a region of space known as Pandora's Cluster, or Abell 2744, using data from NASA's James Webb Space Telescope.

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VODOBATINIB

New Drug Approvals

VODOBATINIB 1388803-90-4 Molecular Weight 453.92 Appearance Solid Formula C 27 H 20 ClN 3 O 2 SCO-088 K0706 K-0706 2-chloro-6-methyl- N ‘-[4-methyl-3-(2-quinolin-3-ylethynyl)benzoyl]benzohydrazide Vodobatinib (K0706) is a potent, third generation and orally active Bcr-Abl1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC 50 of 7 nM. Vodobatinib exhibits activity against most BCR-ABL1 point mutants, and has no activity against BCR-ABL1T315I.

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Photo-induced superconductivity on a chip

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Researchers have shown that a previously demonstrated ability to turn on superconductivity with a laser beam can be integrated on a chip, opening up a route toward opto-electronic applications.

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Novartis licenses Legend cell therapy for lung cancer

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

With the deal, the Swiss pharma is exploring a tumor target, DLL3, that’s thwarted past drugmaker efforts to attack it.

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New compound outperforms pain drug by indirectly targeting calcium channels

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A compound -- one of 27 million screened in a library of potential new drugs -- reversed four types of chronic pain in animal studies, according to new research. The small molecule, which binds to an inner region of a calcium channel to indirectly regulate it, outperformed gabapentin without troublesome side effects, providing a promising candidate for treating pain.

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Wegovy study details revive debate over GLP-1 impact on devices

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

Shares in several heart device makers, which have been battered over the perceived impact of obesity medicines, rose this week following AHA data on Novo’s therapy.