Mon.Sep 16, 2024

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Evaluating the potential for psilocybin as a treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder [Minireview]

ASPET

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating psychiatric condition that develops following exposure to a traumatic event. Individuals with this condition experience numerous physiological and behavioral alterations, including intrusive memories, avoidance of trauma-related stimuli, heightened anxiety, hypervigilance, impaired cognition, elevated resting heart rate and blood pressure, and altered neuroendocrine function, to name a few.

Treatment 189
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Baicalein Targets MAPK9 to Induce Apoptosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells

Chemical Biology and Drug Design

This study identified MAPK9 as the directly binding target of baicalein by the DNA-programmed affinity labeling method and tested the binding affinity as 89.7 nM by surface plasmon resonance. Baicalein stabilized MAPK9 to induce apoptosis in hepatocarcinoma cells, which would be helpful to understand and use baicalein in hepatocarcinoma therapy. ABSTRACT Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a significant global health concern.

DNA 100
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Alternative reinforcers enhance the effects of opioid antagonists, but not agonists, on oxycodone choice self-administration in nonhuman primates [Behavioral Pharmacology]

ASPET

Clinical reports suggest that the most effective strategies for managing opioid use disorder comprise a comprehensive treatment program of both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. However, the conditions under which these combinations are most effective are not well characterized. This study examined whether the presence of an alternative reinforcer could alter the efficacy of FDA-approved opioid antagonist or agonist medications, as well as the non-opioid flumazenil, in decreasi

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Polluting Puff: Asthma Inhalers Are Big Contributors to Climate Change

Drugs.com

MONDAY, Sept. 16, 2024 -- Tiny puffs from asthma inhalers could be causing big climate problems for Mother Earth, a new study warns.Each inhaler dose contains some of the most potent greenhouse gases known, and they are adding up, researchers.

Research 119
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From Diagnosis to Delivery: How AI is Revolutionizing the Patient Experience

Speaker: Simran Kaur, Founder & CEO at Tattva Health Inc.

The healthcare landscape is being revolutionized by AI and cutting-edge digital technologies, reshaping how patients receive care and interact with providers. In this webinar led by Simran Kaur, we will explore how AI-driven solutions are enhancing patient communication, improving care quality, and empowering preventive and predictive medicine. You'll also learn how AI is streamlining healthcare processes, helping providers offer more efficient, personalized care and enabling faster, data-driven

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Factors influencing the Central Nervous System (CNS) distribution of the ATR inhibitor elimusertib (BAY1895344): Implications for the treatment of CNS tumors [Metabolism, Transport, and Pharmacogenetics]

ASPET

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a disease of the whole brain, with infiltrative tumor cells protected by an intact BBB. GBM has a poor prognosis despite aggressive treatment, in part due to lack of adequate drug permeability at the BBB. Standard of care GBM therapies include radiation and cytotoxic chemotherapy that lead to DNA damage. Subsequent activation of DNA damage response (DDR) pathways can induce resistance.

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Ozempic Could Curb Progression of Diabetes-Linked Liver Disease

Drugs.com

MONDAY, Sept. 16, 2024 -- Fatty liver disease linked to diabetes and obesity can easily progress to liver cirrhosis, but new research suggests that GLP-1 medicines like Ozempic can help stop that. In a new decades-long study, veterans with diabetes.

Disease 119

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Expert Advice on Preparing for the Fall COVID, Flu Season

Drugs.com

MONDAY, Sept. 16, 2024 -- People should prepare for the fall cold and flu season by getting the updated influenza and COVID-19 vaccinations, an infectious diseases expert says.“When my patients ask me if they should be getting a COVID vaccine this y.

Vaccine 116
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Sensory-motor neuropathy in Mfn2 T105M knock-in mice and its reversal by a novel piperine-derived mitofusin activator [Neuropharmacology]

ASPET

Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of many genetic neurodegenerative diseases, but therapeutic options to reverse mitochondrial dysfunction are limited. While recent studies support the possibility of improving mitochondrial fusion/fission dynamics and motility to correct mitochondrial dysfunction and resulting neurodegeneration in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) and other neuropathies, the clinical utility of reported compounds and relevance of pre-clinical models are uncertain.

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How is Parkinson’s disease diagnosed?

Antidote

Receiving a Parkinson’s diagnosis is a life-altering event that nearly 1 million people in the United States have experienced. Parkinson’s disease symptoms can vary from person to person. Receiving a diagnosis often requires several steps. In this blog, we’ll be sharing more details about the disease and discussing opportunities for individuals to get involved in Parkinson’s research.

Disease 114
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Nonclinical Profile of PF-06952229 (MDV6058), a Novel TGF{beta}RI/Activin Like Kinase 5 (ALK-5) Inhibitor Supports Clinical Evaluation in Cancer [Drug Discovery and Translational Medicine]

ASPET

The development of TGFβR inhibitors (TGFβRi) as new medicines have been affected by cardiac valvulopathy and arteriopathy toxicity findings in nonclinical toxicology studies. PF-06952229 (MDV6058) selected using rational drug design is a potent and selective TGFβRI inhibitor (TGFβRIi) with a relatively clean off-target selectivity profile and good pharmacokinetic properties across species.

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How Machine Learning Drives Clinical Trial Efficiency

Clinical trial data management is increasingly challenging as studies grow in complexity. Quickly accessing and analyzing study data is vital for assessing trial progress and patient safety. In this paper, we explore real-time data access and analysis for proactive study management. We investigate using adverse event (AE) data to monitor safety and discuss a clinical analytics platform that supports collaboration and data review workflows.

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Breathing Could Bring Microplastics Into the Human Brain, Study Shows

Drugs.com

MONDAY, Sept. 16, 2024 -- For the first time, scientists have detected microscopic microplastics lodged in the human brain.Researchers in Germany and Brazil say that 8 out of 15 autopsied adults had microplastics detected within their brain's smell.

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Identification of pyrimidine structure-based compounds as allosteric ligands of the dopamine transporter as therapeutic agents for NeuroHIV [Neuropharmacology]

ASPET

The disruption of dopamine neurotransmission by the HIV-1 Transactivator of transcription (Tat) during HIV-1 infection has been linked to the development of neurocognitive disorders, even under combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) treatment. We have demonstrated that SRI-32742, a novel allosteric modulator of dopamine (DA) transporter (DAT), attenuates cocaine- and Tat-binding to DAT, alleviates Tat-induced cognitive deficits and potentiation of cocaine reward in inducible Tat transgenic mice.

Therapies 100
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Vaping Is Harming College Students' Brains, Study Shows

Drugs.com

MONDAY, Sept. 16, 2024 -- Vaping may look cool when you're young, but it appears to be dulling the brains of college students, a new study warns.College students who vape have lower cognitive function scores than those who don't, researchers.

Research 111
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Researchers test ChatGPT, other AI models against real-world students

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

An experiment tested six generative large language models against students in an online introductory biomedical and health informatics course. The models scored higher than as many as three quarters of the real-world students in the class.

Research 113
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Deliver Fast, Flexible Clinical Trial Insights with Spotfire

Clinical research has entered a new era, one that requires real-time analytics and visualization to allow trial leaders to work collaboratively and to develop, at the click of a mouse, deep insights that enable proactive study management. Learn how Revvity Signals helps drug developers deliver clinical trial data insights in real-time using a fast and flexible data and analytics platform to empower data-driven decision-making.

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Missouri Bird Flu Case Raises Possibility of Human Transmission

Drugs.com

MONDAY, Sept. 16, 2024 (Healthday News) -- In a disclosure that can't eliminate the possibility that bird flu may have spread from one human to another for the first time, U.S. health officials have reported that a person who lived with a Missouri.

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Astronomers detect black hole 'starving' its host galaxy to death

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Astronomers have used the NASA/ESA James Webb Space Telescope to confirm that supermassive black holes can starve their host galaxies of the fuel they need to form new stars.

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Immunotherapy Drugs Extend Survival for Patients With Advanced Melanomas

Drugs.com

MONDAY, Sept 16, 2024 -- A decade of patient follow-up finds a combo of two immunotherapy drugs can greatly extend survival for people with advanced melanomas.In 2011, a diagnosis of advanced, metastatic melanoma typically meant death within 6.5.

Drugs 105
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Prevent Fungal Diseases in the Workplace

NIOSH Science Blog: Drugs

As part of Fungal Disease Awareness Week, we are highlighting fungal diseases that can affect workers. Coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever), blastomycosis, and histoplasmosis are fungal diseases caused by fungi that live in the environment in certain regions. Infections are caused by breathing in fungal spores that get into the air. Some jobs and work activities that disturb soil in areas where the fungi live can release fungal spores into the air and put workers at higher risk.

Disease 100
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Clinical Data Like You´ve Never Seen It Before: Why Spotfire Is the Leading Tool for Clinical Analytics

Clinical development organizations face a wide array of challenges when it comes to data, many of which can impact the operational effectiveness of their clinical trials. In this whitepaper, experts from Revvity Signals explore how solutions like TIBCO® Spotfire® enable better, more streamlined studies. The whitepaper also features a success story from Ambrx, a leading biopharmaceutical company, detailing how it has leveraged Spotfire to tackle data quality and collaboration challenges in clinic

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Genetics Suggest Link Between ALS, Parkinson's Disease

Drugs.com

MONDAY, Sept. 16, 2024 -- People with rare genetic variants linked to degenerative brain disorders like Parkinson’s disease are at increased risk of developing ALS, a new study finds.Further, having these genetic variants increases the risk of a p.

Disease 98
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As Biosecure bill advances, drugmakers prepare for prospect of China pivot

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

Legislation that passed the House of Representatives passed the Biosecure Act last week would forced U.S. biotechs to cut ties with five Chinese contract partners.

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Genomics reveals sled dogs' Siberian lineage

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

New research examines thousands of years of Arctic sled dog ancestry and reveals when and how Siberian and Alaskan sled dogs' DNA mixed.

DNA 109
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One Part of Football Helmets Especially Linked to Concussion

Drugs.com

MONDAY, Sept. 16, 2024 -- Newfangled designs intended to make football helmets more protective have overlooked one key component, a new study suggests.Nearly a third of concussions in pro football involve impacts to the facemask, a part of the.

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'Food theft' among seabirds could be transmission point for deadly avian flu

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

If seabirds can catch avian flu by stealing food from infectious birds, it gives scientists a clue where to monitor for outbreaks among these vulnerable birds.

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ESMO24: A cancer cachexia drug, VEGF enthusiasm and immunotherapy’s survival impact

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

Results for Pfizer’s ponsegromab looked promising, while BioNTech and Instil Bio capitalized on momentum surrounding a kind of bispecific antibody.

Drugs 84
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How the brain changes during pregnancy

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Researchers follow the dramatic changes that occur in the brain throughout the course of pregnancy.

Research 108
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Generative AI can enhance pharmaceutical innovation – but are you ready for it?

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

There’s no doubt that AI and GenAI can speed up pharmaceutical innovation. But before organizations can jump into the future, it’s crucial to understand the benefits – and the risks – of advanced technology.

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REMS: The Regulatory Shield Blocking Affordable Generics

Drug Patent Watch

In the high-stakes world of pharmaceuticals, where innovation meets profit, a little-known regulatory program called REMS (Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy) has become a powerful tool for brand-name drug manufacturers to fend off generic competition.

FDA 59
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Bridging science and humanity: How systems thinking should shape clinical trial execution

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

Applying a systems thinking approach can create improvements in scientific integrity, operational feasibility and scalability.

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A Comprehensive Guide to SEO

Perficient: Drug Development

What is SEO? SEO (Search Engine Optimization) refers to the practice of optimizing websites and content to rank higher in search engine results pages It involves improving on-page and off-page factors to drive organic traffic to your website Why is SEO Important? Increases visibility : Higher rankings lead to increased visibility, helping your target audience find your site.

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Kyverna swaps CEOs, leaning on Kite veterans to lead ‘next chapter’

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

Warner Biddle and Christi Shaw, two prominent former executives at Gilead’s CAR-T division, will try to turn around an autoimmune cell therapy developer that’s lost most of its value since raising $319 million in a February IPO.

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Women in Stem with María Perelló

Drug Target Review

Can you tell us about your journey in the field of STEM and the challenges you encountered along the way? First of all, thank you so much for having me. Drug Target Review’s commitment to highlighting diverse experiences resonates deeply with me, and I’m honoured to be a part of this conversation. My love for science truly began at home.

Science 59
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FDA Publishes Its Draft Strategy Document on Innovative Manufacturing Technologies

FDA Law Blog: Biosimilars

By Mark I. Schwartz — FDA recently published a Federal Register (FR) Notice [ Docket No. FDA-2024-N-3945 ] announcing the publication of a draft strategy document, for public comment, outlining specific actions FDA plans to take to facilitate the use of innovative manufacturing technologies. This FR Notice and draft strategy document are part of FDA’s commitment under the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) Reauthorization Performance Goals and Procedures for Fiscal Years 2023-2027 (PDUFA VII

FDA 57
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Atilotrelvir

New Drug Approvals

Atilotrelvir, BDBM622370, GST-HG171 2850365-55-6, ALIGOS THERAPEUTICS, INC 511.5 C 24 H 32 F 3 N 5 O 4 (1 S ,3 S ,4 R )- N -[(1 S )-1-cyano-2-[(3 S )-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethyl]-2-[(2 S )-3,3-dimethyl-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]butanoyl]spiro[2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-5,1′-cyclopropane]-3-carboxamide Spiro[2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-5,1′-cyclopropane]-3-carboxamide, N-[(1S)-1-cyano-2-[(3S)-2-oxo-3-pyrrolidinyl]ethyl]-2-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxo-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]bu