Sat.Mar 30, 2024 - Fri.Apr 05, 2024

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Scientists link certain gut bacteria to lower heart disease risk

Broad Institute

Scientists link certain gut bacteria to lower heart disease risk By Allessandra DiCorato April 2, 2024 Breadcrumb Home Scientists link certain gut bacteria to lower heart disease risk Study finds several species of cholesterol-metabolizing bacteria in people with lower cholesterol levels. By Allessandra DiCorato April 2, 2024 Credit: Ahmed Mohamed Rod-shaped Oscillibacter sp. bacteria take up fluorescently labeled cholesterol (here shown in green).

Disease 145
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Chatbot outperformed physicians in clinical reasoning in head-to-head study

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

ChatGPT-4, an artificial intelligence program designed to understand and generate human-like text, outperformed internal medicine residents and attending physicians at two academic medical centers at processing medical data and demonstrating clinical reasoning.

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Clinical Advances in TNBCs Treatment: Focus on PLGA Nanoparticles [Minireview]

ASPET

Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive type of breast cancer and is associated with high probability of metastasis and poor prognosis. Chemotherapeutics and surgery remain the most common options for TNBC patients; however chemotherapeutic resistance and relapse of tumors limit the progression free survival and patient life span.

Treatment 100
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Role of autophagy and proteostasis in neurodegenerative diseases: Exploring the therapeutic interventions

Chemical Biology and Drug Design

The present review explores the intricate relationship between autophagy and proteostasis in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases along with the therapeutic interventions to mitigate the same. Abstract Neurodegenerative disorders are devastating disorders characterized by gradual loss of neurons and cognition or mobility impairment. The common pathological features of these diseases are associated with the accumulation of misfolded or aggregation of proteins.

Disease 100
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From Diagnosis to Delivery: How AI is Revolutionizing the Patient Experience

Speaker: Simran Kaur, Founder & CEO at Tattva Health Inc.

The healthcare landscape is being revolutionized by AI and cutting-edge digital technologies, reshaping how patients receive care and interact with providers. In this webinar led by Simran Kaur, we will explore how AI-driven solutions are enhancing patient communication, improving care quality, and empowering preventive and predictive medicine. You'll also learn how AI is streamlining healthcare processes, helping providers offer more efficient, personalized care and enabling faster, data-driven

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5 FDA decisions to watch in the second quarter

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

The FDA could soon expand use of two multiple myeloma cell therapies as well as a top-selling medicine from Sanofi and Regeneron, while Pfizer’s years of gene therapy work might finally pay dividends.

FDA 120
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RNA that doesn't age

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Certain RNA molecules in the nerve cells in the brain last a life time without being renewed. Neuroscientists have now demonstrated that this. RNAs are generally short-lived molecules that are constantly reconstructed to adjust to environmental conditions. The research group hopes to decipher the complex aging process of the brain and gain a better understanding of related degenerative diseases.

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How long do clinical trials take?

Antidote

Before it is released onto the market, the development of any new drug or medical device must undergo rigorous testing , part of which involves clinical trials. Clinical trials are integral to making sure that any new therapy is both safe and effective for individuals, and volunteers are a vital part of the process.

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Mpox Vaccine Protection Quickly Fades; Boosters Necessary: Study

Drugs.com

MONDAY, April 1, 2024 -- Vaccine protection against mpox fades quickly in the human immune system, even in people who’ve received the full two-dose regimen, a new real-world study shows.Antibody levels fell to low or near zero within the first.

Vaccine 116
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Stellar collisions produce strange, zombie-like survivors

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Densely packed, fast-moving stars at the Milky Way's center can collide with each other. New research uses simulations to explore the outcomes of these collisions. Some collisions are more like 'violent high fives' while others are full-on mergers.

Research 126
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Deletion of PTP4A3 phosphatase in high grade serous ovarian cancer cells decreases tumorigenicity and produces marked changes in intracellular signaling pathways and cytokine release. [Chemotherapy, Antibiotics, and Gene Therapy]

ASPET

The oncogenic protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP4A3 is frequently overexpressed in human ovarian cancers and is associated with poor patient prognosis. PTP4A3 is thought to regulate multiple oncogenic signaling pathways, including STAT3, SRC, and ERK. The objective of this study was to generate ovarian cancer cells with genetically depleted PTP4A3; to assess their tumorigenicity; to examine their cellular phenotype; and to uncover changes in their intracellular signaling pathways and cytokine rele

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How Machine Learning Drives Clinical Trial Efficiency

Clinical trial data management is increasingly challenging as studies grow in complexity. Quickly accessing and analyzing study data is vital for assessing trial progress and patient safety. In this paper, we explore real-time data access and analysis for proactive study management. We investigate using adverse event (AE) data to monitor safety and discuss a clinical analytics platform that supports collaboration and data review workflows.

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Bristol Myers CAR-T therapy approved by FDA for earlier myeloma use

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

The FDA’s clearance comes three weeks after a panel of advisers endorsed expanded use of Abecma despite safety concerns raised by the agency.

FDA 120
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Maker Is Pulling Controversial ALS Drug Relyvrio Off the Market

Drugs.com

THURSDAY, April 4, 2024 (HealthDayNews) -- Following disappointing trial results, the maker of a controversial ALS drug said it is pulling the medication off the market. In a statement issued Thursday, Amylyx Pharmaceuticals said that Relyvrio.

Marketing 111
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Discovery could end global amphibian pandemic

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A fungus devastating frogs and toads on nearly every continent may have an Achilles heel. Scientists have discovered a virus that infects the fungus, and that could be engineered to save the amphibians.

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Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal Domain Protein 2 in Multiple Human Diseases [Minireview]

ASPET

Bromine domain protein 2 (BRD2), a member of the Bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) protein family, is a crucial epigenetic regulator with significant function in various diseases and cellular processes. The central function of BRD2 is modulating gene transcription by binding to acetylated lysine residues on histones and transcription factors.

Disease 100
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Deliver Fast, Flexible Clinical Trial Insights with Spotfire

Clinical research has entered a new era, one that requires real-time analytics and visualization to allow trial leaders to work collaboratively and to develop, at the click of a mouse, deep insights that enable proactive study management. Learn how Revvity Signals helps drug developers deliver clinical trial data insights in real-time using a fast and flexible data and analytics platform to empower data-driven decision-making.

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Investigating antipsychotics in a Parkinson’s disease psychosis model

Drug Target Review

What are the key findings of the preclinical study regarding the neurophysiological brain state in a Parkinson’s disease psychosis (PDP) model? The animal model is based on creating a dopamine-deficient state, by a specific lesion of dopaminergic cells, and then exposing it to repeated substitution therapy with L-DOPA. This creates a condition which mimics the state in advanced PD in humans.

Disease 105
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Big Improvements Seen in Spotting, Treating Mental Health Issues Around Pregnancy

Drugs.com

TUESDAY, April 2, 2024 -- Expecting or new mothers are much more likely these days to be diagnosed with anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder, new research shows. However, more women are also getting treated for these problems.

Research 111
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Australia on track for unprecedented, decades-long megadroughts

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Australia could soon see megadroughts that last for more than 20 years, according to new modelling. The researchers' bleak findings are before factoring in human impact on the climate since the Industrial Revolution. According to the scientists, the findings paint a worrying picture of future droughts in Australia that are far worse than anything in recent experience.

Research 124
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Diagonal starts up with $128M to make better ‘activator’ antibody drugs

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

The startup claims to have a more efficient way to develop biologic drugs that treat disease by turning on cellular pathways, rather than blocking them.

Drugs 114
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Clinical Data Like You´ve Never Seen It Before: Why Spotfire Is the Leading Tool for Clinical Analytics

Clinical development organizations face a wide array of challenges when it comes to data, many of which can impact the operational effectiveness of their clinical trials. In this whitepaper, experts from Revvity Signals explore how solutions like TIBCO® Spotfire® enable better, more streamlined studies. The whitepaper also features a success story from Ambrx, a leading biopharmaceutical company, detailing how it has leveraged Spotfire to tackle data quality and collaboration challenges in clinic

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Women in Stem with Dr Christine Schuberth-Wagner

Drug Target Review

Can you tell us about your journey in the field of STEM and the challenges you encountered along the way? Everything started in school with an experiment on isolating DNA from bananas. Making a little tangle of DNA visible to the eye and understanding that this is the basis of complex organisms, which might be altered in disease, was the defining moment for my future path in life sciences.

Science 105
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Microwave Treatment Could Be an Advance Against Thyroid Tumors

Drugs.com

WEDNESDAY, April 3, 2024 -- Microwaves could offer an alternative to surgery for some people with thyroid cancer, a new study suggests. Microwave ablation, which uses heat to destroy tumors, more effectively targeted thyroid cancers on multiple.

Treatment 111
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Universal brain-computer interface lets people play games with just their thoughts

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Engineers have created a brain-computer interface that doesn't require calibration for each user, paving the way for widespread clinical applicability.

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The FDA’s New Draft Guidance on DMCs: What to Know

Cytel

Data monitoring committees (DMCs) review ongoing clinical trial data to make recommendations regarding trial conduct based on risk-benefit. DMCs are an essential component to ensuring the integrity and safety of clinical trials. New draft guidance published by the U.S. FDA on the use of DMCs in clinical trials provides six major updates to the FDA’s expectations regarding DMC structure and practice.

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Optimizely Search & Navigation: Boosting in Unified Search

Perficient: Drug Development

In the Optimizely Search & Navigation admin view, administrators can set a certain weight of different properties (title, content, summary, or document content). When an user searches for a keyword that matches to a property’s value, the higher weight of that property will make the matching pages to be more likely to appear at the top of the search result.

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Mouse Study Finds Brain Target to Block Alcohol Cravings

Drugs.com

MONDAY, April 1, 2024 -- For folks who have battled alcohol dependency for years, any treatment that could curb or block alcohol cravings would be a huge advance.Now, research in mice is giving a glimmer of hope that just such a therapy might be.

Therapies 105
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Discovery of how limiting damage from an asthma attack could stop disease

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Scientists have discovered a new cause for asthma that sparks hope for treatment that could prevent the life-threatening disease.

Disease 140
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Breaking barriers: Advances and challenges in therapeutic cancer vaccines

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

The development of cancer vaccines has provided some hope in the battle against cancer worldwide; however, there are still many challenges to overcome when developing these life-saving treatments.

Vaccine 103
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FDA Tells Congress What It Wants, What it Really Really Wants (it really really really wants a zigazig-ah)

FDA Law Blog: Biosimilars

By Sara W. Koblitz — Every year, federal agencies submit a budget request to Congress to fund various agency initiatives, and every year FDA includes a list of legislative proposals that it would like to see come out of Congress. This year is no different , and in fact some of the requests on this year’s list are repeat offenders from last year’s. And though FDA may not have gotten everything that it wanted last year, reviewing and reflecting on these lists of legislative proposals provides im

FDA 103
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One-Third of Americans Don't Know Vision Risks From Solar Eclipse, Survey Finds

Drugs.com

TUESDAY, April 2, 2024 -- A total eclipse of the sun is coming up next week, and many folks don’t know that watching it unprotected can cause permanent eye damage, a new survey finds. Nearly 30% of Americans don’t know that looking.

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CHEOPS detects a 'rainbow' on an exoplanet

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

The CHEOPS space telescope is providing new information on the mysterious exoplanet WASP-76b. This ultra-hot giant is characterized by an asymmetry between the amount of light observed on its eastern terminator -- the fictitious line that separates its night side from its day side -- and that observed on its western terminator. This peculiarity is thought to be due to a 'glory', a luminous phenomenon similar to a rainbow, which occurs if the light from the star -- the 'sun' around which the exop

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Acorda files for bankruptcy, reveals asset sale plan

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

Stalking horse bidder Merz Therapeutics could get rights to Acorda’s three marketed drugs if its $185 million proposal holds.

Marketing 117
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Biosimilar Competition Does Not Reduce Patient Out-of-Pocket Costs for Biologic Drugs

Drug Patent Watch

A recent study published in JAMA Health Forum sheds light on the impact of biosimilar competition on patient out-of-pocket (OOP) costs for biologic drugs in the United States.

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FDA Clears 15-Minute Bedside Test to Gauge Soldiers' Brain Injury

Drugs.com

WEDNESDAY, April 3, 2024 -- When a soldier is rushed to medical care following a blast or other injury to the head, time is crucial in deciding just how extensive that injury is. Now, the U.S. Army has announced that the U.S. Food and Drug.

FDA 98
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Finds at Schöningen show wood was crucial raw material 300,000 years ago

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

During archaeological excavations in the Schoningen open-cast coal mine in 1994, the discovery of the oldest, remarkably well-preserved hunting weapons known to humanity caused an international sensation. Spears and a double-pointed throwing stick were found lying between animal bones about ten meters below the surface in deposits at a former lakeshore.