Sat.Jun 15, 2024 - Fri.Jun 21, 2024

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Antibiotic kills gram-negative bacteria, spares gut microbiome

Drug Discovery World

Researchers have developed a new antibiotic that reduced or eliminated drug-resistant bacterial infections in mouse models of acute pneumonia and sepsis while sparing healthy microbes in the gut. The drug, called lolamicin, also warded off secondary infections with Clostridioides difficile, and was effective against more than 130 multidrug-resistant bacterial strains in cell culture.

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Duchenne approval exposes FDA rift over Sarepta gene therapy

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

Peter Marks’ decision to override the objections of agency staff and broaden use of Elevidys could have a “lasting impact” on gene therapy as well as the FDA, one analyst wrote.

FDA 135
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Walking brings huge benefits for low back pain

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Adults with a history of low back pain went nearly twice as long without a recurrence of their back pain if they walked regularly, a world-first study has found.

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Simple test for flu could improve diagnosis and surveillance

Broad Institute

Simple test for flu could improve diagnosis and surveillance By Allessandra DiCorato June 18, 2024 Breadcrumb Home Simple test for flu could improve diagnosis and surveillance A low-cost CRISPR-based paper strip test distinguishes between influenza types and can be reprogrammed to recognize different viruses including the H5N1 bird flu virus. By Allessandra DiCorato June 18, 2024 Credit: Jon Arizti-Sanz SHINE, a rapid diagnostic test developed by Pardis Sabeti's lab in 2020, uses paper strips an

Virus 129
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How Machine Learning Drives Clinical Trial Efficiency

Clinical trial data management is increasingly challenging as studies grow in complexity. Quickly accessing and analyzing study data is vital for assessing trial progress and patient safety. In this paper, we explore real-time data access and analysis for proactive study management. We investigate using adverse event (AE) data to monitor safety and discuss a clinical analytics platform that supports collaboration and data review workflows.

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First use of CAR-T therapy in patient with stiff-person syndrome

Drug Discovery World

KYV-101, a fully human anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell product candidate, has been used to treat a 69-year-old patient suffering from treatment-refractory stiff-person syndrome (SPS). The therapy was given as part of a named-patient use in Germany for critically ill individuals who fail conventional therapies. SPS is a rare, progressive neurological autoimmune disorder causing debilitating muscle stiffness in the torso, arms, and legs, impacting the ability to walk or move.

Therapies 246
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New data showcase promise, growing pains of CAR-T in autoimmune disease

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

One expert described trial results presented at EULAR last week as “unprecedented.” But reports of relapses in some patients drew questions about the therapies’ ultimate potential.

Disease 139

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Large language models reshaping molecular biology and drug development

Chemical Biology and Drug Design

Exploring the transformative impact of large language models (LLMs) in molecular biology and drug development, discussing potential areas of applications and breakthroughs in personalized therapies. LLMs, trained on vast datasets, can decode intricate biological information, from genomic sequences to clinical records, comprehending hidden patterns. While enhancing molecular biology aspects, we also address ethical concerns ensuring responsible application of these models.

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Six advances in drug discovery for MND / ALS

Drug Discovery World

Ahead of Motor Neurone Disease (MND) Awareness Day on 21 June, we take a look back over the latest developments in the treatment of MND and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). A new UK research partnership In June, UK charity LifeArc pledged £1.5 million to fund a new two-year collaborative partnership with King’s College London (KCL) to validate a portfolio of human genetic driven therapeutic targets for MND.

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Microplastics Found in Human Penises

Drugs.com

THURSDAY, June 20, 2024 -- Seven different kinds of microplastics have been discovered in human penises for the first time.The tiny fragments, formed when plastic products break down in the environment, were found in four of five samples of penis.

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Fishy parenting? Punishing offspring encourages cooperation

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Scientists discovered that Neolamprologus savoryi fish use punishment to encourage offspring to cooperate in brood care, revealing advanced cognitive abilities previously thought unique to higher vertebrates. This study highlights that punishment for promoting cooperation exists beyond human societies, prompting a reevaluation of animal intelligence.

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Deliver Fast, Flexible Clinical Trial Insights with Spotfire

Clinical research has entered a new era, one that requires real-time analytics and visualization to allow trial leaders to work collaboratively and to develop, at the click of a mouse, deep insights that enable proactive study management. Learn how Revvity Signals helps drug developers deliver clinical trial data insights in real-time using a fast and flexible data and analytics platform to empower data-driven decision-making.

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The medicinal chemistry of piperazines: A review

Chemical Biology and Drug Design

Medicinal chemistry of piperazine and its derivatives. Abstract The versatile basic structure of piperazine allows for the development and production of newer bioactive molecules that can be used to treat a wide range of diseases. Piperazine derivatives are unique and can easily be modified for the desired pharmacological activity. The two opposing nitrogen atoms in a six-membered piperazine ring offer a large polar surface area, relative structural rigidity, and more acceptors and donors of hyd

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New study uses genetics to identify best sepsis treatment

Drug Discovery World

New research has uncovered how different people respond to sepsis based on their genetics, which could lead to the development of targeted therapies. The team from the Wellcome Sanger Institute, the University of Oxford, and collaborators built on their previous work that identified different subgroups of patients with sepsis. The new study, published in Cell Genomics , details the genetic basis of variability in sepsis response, and the different regulators and cell types involved in the differ

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Colombian Family's Genes Could Hold Key to Delaying Alzheimer's

Drugs.com

THURSDAY, June 20, 2024 -- A Colombian family’s genetics are shining a spotlight on a gene that might help protect people from the ravages of Alzheimer’s disease.About 1,200 out of 6,000 family members carry a genetic variant called the “Paisa mutat.

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A high-fat diet may fuel anxiety

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

New research shows when animals are fed a diet high in saturated fat for nine weeks, their gut bacteria change in ways that influence brain chemicals and fuel anxiety.

Research 136
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Clinical Data Like You´ve Never Seen It Before: Why Spotfire Is the Leading Tool for Clinical Analytics

Clinical development organizations face a wide array of challenges when it comes to data, many of which can impact the operational effectiveness of their clinical trials. In this whitepaper, experts from Revvity Signals explore how solutions like TIBCO® Spotfire® enable better, more streamlined studies. The whitepaper also features a success story from Ambrx, a leading biopharmaceutical company, detailing how it has leveraged Spotfire to tackle data quality and collaboration challenges in clinic

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FDA lifts hold on PTC Huntington’s disease trial

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

The agency has lifted a partial trial suspension based on one-year data showing PTC’s pill suppressed a key protein associated with the disorder.

Trials 123
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New research facility for Massachusetts bio hub 

Drug Discovery World

Charles River Laboratories International has opened a new Charles River Accelerator and Development Lab (CRADL) facility on Chestnut Street in Somerville, Massachusetts, an emerging life sciences hub. The facility is co-located with Nest.Bio, a provider of rentable BSL-2 laboratory and office space. The Chestnut Street location will address an increased demand for more flexible vivarium and bench space, as well as on-demand in vivo study support services within the heart of Massachusetts’

Research 162
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WHO, Lilly Issue Warnings About Fake Weight-Loss Drugs

Drugs.com

FRIDAY, JUNE 21, 2024 -- Both the World Health Organization and Eli Lilly Co. warned Thursday that consumers should avoid fake versions of weight-loss drugs that are circulating in numerous countries.The WHO warning said that the international.

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Sweat health monitor measures levels of disease markers

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A wearable health monitor can reliably measure levels of important biochemicals in sweat during physical exercise. The 3D-printed monitor could someday provide a simple and non-invasive way to track health conditions and diagnose common diseases, such as diabetes, gout, kidney disease or heart disease. The monitor was able to accurately monitor the levels of volunteers' glucose, lactate and uric acid as well as the rate of sweating during exercise.

Disease 121
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Twice-yearly shots of Gilead HIV drug effective in large prevention study

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

Researchers recommended Gilead end testing early as lenacapavir proved 100% effective in protecting cisgender women in the Phase 3 trial.

Trials 127
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Leriglitazone halts progression of fatal neurodegenerative disorder

Drug Discovery World

Leriglitazone has been shown to halt disease progression in adult patients with early cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (cALD) in a compassionate-use study. cALD is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder that is characterised by growing, demyelinating brain lesions, with death occurring typically within three to four years of onset. The study was led by Fanny Mochel, Professor at the Hôspital Universitaire La Pitié-Salpêtrière (Paris, France), as part of an early-access programme through the French nati

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GLP-1 Medicine Mounjaro May Be First Drug to Ease Sleep Apnea

Drugs.com

FRIDAY, June 21, 2024 -- A medication used to manage type 2 diabetes has been found effective in treating sleep apnea.The worldwide clinical trial demonstrates that tirzepatide significantly lowers breathing interruptions during sleep, a key.

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At least one in four US residential yards exceed new EPA lead soil level guideline

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Roughly one in four U.S. households have soil exceeding the new U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's lead screening levels of 200 parts per million (ppm), halved from the previous level of 400 ppm, a new study found. For households with exposure from multiple sources, the EPA lowered the guidance to 100 ppm; nearly 40% of households exceed that level, the study also found.

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Obesity drug from Zealand shows potential in early trial

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

Interim study data suggest the Danish drugmaker can remain in the race to develop new kinds of weight loss drugs as doctors seek alternatives to the now dominant GLP-1s.

Trials 110
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Phase II trial investigates allogeneic CAR-T for large B-cell lymphoma

Drug Discovery World

Allogene Therapeutics and Foresight Diagnostics have announced the initiation of a Phase II trial evaluating the use of cemacabtagene ansegedleucel (cema-cel) as part of the first line treatment regimen for newly diagnosed large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) patients who are likely to relapse. The ALPHA3 trial will screen patients who are likely to relapse after first line treatment for enrolment in the trial by using the Foresight Clarity Investigational Use Only (IUO) measurable residual disease (MRD

Trials 147
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High Out-of-Pocket Costs Keep Some From Lifesaving Opioid Antidote

Drugs.com

TUESDAY, June 18, 2024 -- Patients are less likely to fill prescriptions for the overdose-reversing drug naloxone when they have to shell out more at the pharmacy, a new study finds.Naloxone (also known by the brand name Narcan) is a critical.

Pharmacy 110
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New catalyst unveils the hidden power of water for green hydrogen generation

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A team of scientists reports a new milestone for the sustainable production of green hydrogen through water electrolysis. Their new catalyst design harnesses so far unexplored properties of water to achieve, for the first time, an alternative to critical raw materials for water electrolysis at industrial-relevant conditions.

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Uncovering Lucrative Low-Competition Generic Drug Opportunities

Drug Patent Watch

In the ever-evolving pharmaceutical landscape, savvy businesses are constantly on the lookout for untapped markets and lucrative opportunities. One area that has garnered significant attention is the realm of low-competition generic drugs.

Drugs 110
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ENaC blocker enhances mucus clearance in cystic fibrosis models

Drug Discovery World

A preclinical study in cystic fibrosis sheep models has demonstrated that low doses of the ENaC blocker ETD001 can enhance airway mucus clearance with a long duration of action. The study indicates that ETD001, at a dose level that was well tolerated in healthy volunteers, provides an opportunity to test whether a long-acting ENaC blocker can deliver benefit to people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF).

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Most Outpatient Mental Health Clinics Don't Offer Opioid Addiction Meds

Drugs.com

WEDNESDAY, June 19, 2024 -- Only a third of outpatient mental health facilities offer medications essential for treating opioid addiction, a new study finds.Standard care for treating people with opioid use disorder involves drugs like.

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Breakthrough may clear major hurdle for quantum computers

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

The potential of quantum computers is currently thwarted by a trade-off problem. Quantum systems that can carry out complex operations are less tolerant to errors and noise, while systems that are more protected against noise are harder and slower to compute with. Now a research team has created a unique system that combats the dilemma, thus paving the way for longer computation time and more robust quantum computers.

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Divisional Patent Minefields: Navigating Big Pharma’s Patent Extension Strategies

Drug Patent Watch

The article “The devil is in the divisional: an analysis of divisional patents, deadlines, declarations and suggestions for future practice” by Mieke Filler provides a comprehensive analysis of the strategic use of divisional patents in the pharmaceutical sector to delay generic and biosimilar market entry.

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This week in drug discovery (17-21 June) 

Drug Discovery World

News round-up for 17-21 June by DDW Senior Digital Content Editor Diana Spencer. It’s been another busy week in the world of cell therapy, with the first use of CAR-T therapy for stiff-person syndrome, a study debunking the risk of secondary cancers from CAR-T and a number of cell therapy research findings revealed at EHA2024. The top stories: Prize honours pioneers in CAR-T cell therapy The 2024 Warren Alpert Foundation Prize has been awarded to four scientists whose discoveries led to the crea

Therapies 147
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Certain Prostate Meds Might Help Prevent Dementia

Drugs.com

WEDNESDAY, June 20, 2024 -- Prostate medications might help reduce the risk of a specific type of dementia, a new study suggests.People were less likely to develop Lewy body dementia when taking drugs designed to treat urinary symptoms caused by an.

Drugs 110
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New genetic cause of obesity could help guide treatment

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Scientists have discovered a new cause of why people who lack a specific blood group are genetically predisposed to be overweight or obese.

Treatment 138