Sat.Dec 30, 2023 - Fri.Jan 05, 2024

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New study from the RVC explores malaria invasion to help develop life-saving vaccine

Drug Discovery Today

Researchers from the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) and University of Oxford have led an innovative project investigating the progression of malaria infection and the role of the parasite to better aid the development of an effective malaria vaccine and significantly reduce rates of deaths from the disease.

Vaccine 113
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CAR-T therapy could “alter the treatment paradigm” of multiple sclerosis

Drug Discovery World

Kyverna Therapeutics has revealed plans to progress to Phase II trials of KYV-101 for multiple sclerosis (MS) following a green light from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). KYV-101 is an autologous, fully human CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell product candidate for use in B cell-driven autoimmune diseases. “This approval is a critically necessary step that paves the way to enrol patients with treatment-refractory progressive MS for whom there are no currently available

Therapies 313
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Curcumin affects apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells through ATF6?mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress

Chemical Biology and Drug Design

Curcumin activates ATF6-regulated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, promotes ATF6 nuclear translocation, activates Chop/Bax/Bcl-2/Caspase-3 apoptosis pathway, and promotes apoptosis of CRC cells. Abstract Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the main cause of cancer-associated death. Herein, we treated SW620 and HT-29 CRC cells with different curcumin concentrations, followed by treatment with the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) curcumin/endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) inhibitor 4-phenyl

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Evolution might stop humans from solving climate change

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Human culture has evolved to allow humans to extract resources and helped us expand to dominate the biosphere. But the same evolutionary processes may counteract efforts to solve new global environmental threats like climate change, according to a new study. Tackling the climate crisis will require worldwide regulatory, technical and economic systems supported by strong global cooperation.

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How Machine Learning Drives Clinical Trial Efficiency

Clinical trial data management is increasingly challenging as studies grow in complexity. Quickly accessing and analyzing study data is vital for assessing trial progress and patient safety. In this paper, we explore real-time data access and analysis for proactive study management. We investigate using adverse event (AE) data to monitor safety and discuss a clinical analytics platform that supports collaboration and data review workflows.

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10 clinical trials to watch in the first half of 2024

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

A non-addictive pain pill faces its definitive test, while study results in ALS, a rare heart disease and lung cancer could have far-reaching implications.

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Developing novel targeted radiopharmaceuticals for cancer treatment

Drug Discovery World

In the In Conversation With series, a part of the free DDW podcast, DDW speaks with members of the drug discovery industry about their work and how it helps turn science into business. In this episode, Megan Thomas is in conversation with Manfred Ruediger, CEO of Ariceum Therapeutics. Ariceum Therapeutics is focused on developing novel targeted radiopharmaceuticals for the treatment of cancer. 2023 was a pivotal year for the company from a strategic perspective, including a €22.75 milli

Treatment 163

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Clinical trial patient recruitment: 5 common misconceptions

Antidote

Though clinical trial patient recruitment is an integral part of the medical research process, it is often one of the most difficult aspects of conducting a study. There are various reasons for this challenge, and among them is the widespread existence of misconceptions about participating in research that many patients may see as a barrier to entry.

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A new startup from Feng Zhang and an ex-Illumina executive zeroes in on the epigenome

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

Moonwalk Biosciences, the latest biotech cofounded by the gene editing scientist, joins other startups aiming to alter gene expression without changing DNA.

DNA 140
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New UK authorisation procedure will draw on international drug approvals

Drug Discovery World

The UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency’s (MHRA) new International Recognition procedure (IRP) will allow it to draw on the expertise of regulators in other countries when authorising medicines. The MHRA will retain ultimate authority to accept or reject applications submitted under the IRP, but it is hoped that this approach will result in a more rapid, efficient, and cost-effective process.

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More Americans Will Only Have to Pay $35 a Month for Insulin in 2024

Drugs.com

TUESDAY, Jan. 2, 2024 -- Managing diabetes will be a less expensive proposition for more Americans in 2024.Sanofi has officially joined Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly in lowering the cost of insulin to $35 a month for many patients. The three.

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Deliver Fast, Flexible Clinical Trial Insights with Spotfire

Clinical research has entered a new era, one that requires real-time analytics and visualization to allow trial leaders to work collaboratively and to develop, at the click of a mouse, deep insights that enable proactive study management. Learn how Revvity Signals helps drug developers deliver clinical trial data insights in real-time using a fast and flexible data and analytics platform to empower data-driven decision-making.

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Remimazolam attenuates inflammation in bronchopneumonia through the inhibition of NLRP3 activity by PDPK1 ubiquitination

Chemical Biology and Drug Design

Remimazolam suppressed NLRP3 activity to reduce inflammation level in model of bronchopneumonia by the inhibition of PDPK1 ubiquitination by interlinked PDPK1 protein, as a novel drug for inflammation in model of bronchopneumonia or other pulmonary disease. Abstract Bronchopneumonia is the most common pneumonia in childhood. Therefore, we tested the effects of Remimazolam presented Bronchopneumonia and its possible mechanisms.

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Allogene to shift strategy in bid to reposition CAR-T

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

The company plans to restructure and will start a new late-stage study testing whether its “off-the-shelf” therapy can boost cure rates when used early on.

Therapies 128
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AI helps find first new antibiotic in 60 years

Drug Discovery World

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) researchers have used deep learning to identify a new class of antibiotic candidates that can kill methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The study represents more good news in the battle against antimicrobial resistance, as researchers from Harvard University and Roche also recently announced the discovery of a novel class of antibiotics.

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FDA Gives Florida OK to Import Cheaper Drugs From Canada

Drugs.com

FRIDAY, Jan. 5, 2024 -- The U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Friday gave the nod to a Florida plan to import drugs from Canada at much lower prices than in the United States.The approval could prove to be a major turning point for the United.

FDA 122
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Clinical Data Like You´ve Never Seen It Before: Why Spotfire Is the Leading Tool for Clinical Analytics

Clinical development organizations face a wide array of challenges when it comes to data, many of which can impact the operational effectiveness of their clinical trials. In this whitepaper, experts from Revvity Signals explore how solutions like TIBCO® Spotfire® enable better, more streamlined studies. The whitepaper also features a success story from Ambrx, a leading biopharmaceutical company, detailing how it has leveraged Spotfire to tackle data quality and collaboration challenges in clinic

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Thalidomide suppresses migration and invasion of colorectal cancer cells by inhibiting HOXB7?mediated activation of the Wnt/??catenin signaling pathway

Chemical Biology and Drug Design

Thalidomide dwindled CRC cell migration and invasion. HOXB7 upregulation was detected in CRC cells, which promoted CRC cell migration, invasion, and β-catenin expression. Also, HOXB7 upregulation abrogated the effects of thalidomide on CRC cells. Collectively, thalidomide inhibits migration and invasion of CRC cells, which is achieved by suppressing HOXB7-mediated activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

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FDA authorizes Florida to import drugs from Canada

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

The clearance is a major shift for the agency, which described its decision as a “first step” in allowing Florida to bulk purchase lower-cost Canadian medicines.

FDA 125
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US collaboration to advance precision treatment for breast cancer

Drug Discovery World

Techbio SimBioSys and the Mayo Clinic have entered into a strategic collaboration to develop novel digital precision medicine solutions for breast cancer. The aim of the collaboration is to develop cloud-based clinical software tools that will support the end-to-end decision-making process for early-stage breast cancer patients, including drug selection and risk stratification.

Treatment 148
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'Giant' predator worms more than half a billion years old discovered in North Greenland

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Fossils of a new group of animal predators have been located in the Early Cambrian Sirius Passet fossil locality in North Greenland. These large worms may be some of the earliest carnivorous animals to have colonized the water column more than 518 million years ago, revealing a past dynasty of predators that scientists didn't know existed.

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Matrine regulates miR?495?3p/miR?543/PDK1 axis to repress the progression of acute myeloid leukemia via the Wnt/??catenin pathway

Chemical Biology and Drug Design

The mechanism schematic model by matrine/miR-495-3p/miR-543/PDK1/Wnt/β-catenin pathway in AML. Abstract Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a commonly hematological malignancy with feature of rapidly increased immature myeloid cells in bone marrow. The anti-tumor activity of matrine has been reported in various cancers. However, the functional role of matrine in AML progression still needs to be studied.

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FDA ends busy year with three drug rejections

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

Amgen had its bid for full approval of the cancer drug Lumakras turned back by the agency, which also issued complete response letters to Zealand Pharma and Merck & Co. in December.

FDA 122
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In Conversation With: Manfred Ruediger, CEO of Ariceum Therapeutics

Drug Discovery World

In the In Conversation With series, a part of the free DDW podcast, DDW speaks with members of the drug discovery industry about their work and how it helps turn science into business. In this episode, Megan Thomas is in conversation with Manfred Ruediger, CEO of Ariceum Therapeutics. Ariceum Therapeutics is focused on developing novel targeted radiopharmaceuticals for the treatment of cancer. 2023 was a pivotal year for the company from a strategic perspective, including a €22.75 milli

Treatment 148
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Researchers rely on Earth's magnetic field to verify an event mentioned in the Old Testament

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A new study scientifically corroborates an event described in the Second Book of Kings -- the conquest of the Philistine city of Gath by Hazael King of Aram. The method is based on measuring the magnetic field recorded in burnt bricks. The researchers say that the findings are important for determining the intensity of the fire and the scope of destruction in Gath, and also for understanding construction practices in the region.

Research 121
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Platycodin D ameliorates ammonia?induced pulmonary fibrosis by repressing TGF??1?mediated extracellular matrix remodeling

Chemical Biology and Drug Design

PLD exerted a protective role in ammonia-induced pulmonary fibrosis by suppressing the activation of TGF-β1/SMAD3 pathway, thereby reducing the deposition of ECM and subsequent fibrosis. Abstract Ammonia can induce pulmonary fibrosis in humans and animals. Platycodin D (PLD) possesses various bioactive activities including anti-fibrotic properties. In this study, we aimed to explore the activity and mechanism of PLD in pulmonary fibrosis induced by ammonia.

RNA 100
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Study Shows No Sign Ozempic, Wegovy Raise Odds for Suicidal Thoughts

Drugs.com

FRIDAY, Jan. 5, 2024 -- Folks who take Ozempic or Wegovy for diabetes and weight loss need not worry about a higher risk of suicidal thoughts or feelings while on the medications, a new, large review finds.In the study, which was funded by the U.S.

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Michael J Fox Foundation awards $2 million to Parkinson’s apathy treatment

Drug Discovery World

Swedish company IRLAB Therapeutics has been awarded funding of over $2 million from The Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research (MJFF). The grant will be used to conduct a Phase I clinical study of IRL757, a drug candidate in development as a novel treatment of apathy. The grant was awarded under MJFF’s program ‘Parkinson’s Disease Therapeutics Pipeline Program.

Treatment 148
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Human beliefs about drugs could have dose-dependent effects on the brain

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Mount Sinai researchers have shown for the first time that a person's beliefs related to drugs can influence their own brain activity and behavioral responses in a way comparable to the dose-dependent effects of pharmacology.

Drugs 117
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Uncovering the mechanism of Naoxintong capsule against hypertension based on network analysis and in vitro experiments

Chemical Biology and Drug Design

We found that NXT played a function role in treating hypertension through the regulation of multi-targets, multi-channels and multi-components based on the network pharmacology and molecular docking. In addition, in vitro experiments validated that NXT can increase cell viability and reduce apoptosis and intracellular oxidative stress. Abstract Naoxintong capsule (NXT) is a clinical drug for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, but its pharmacological mechanism against hypertension remains

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New Antibiotic Slays Deadly Superbug in Early Trial

Drugs.com

THURSDAY, Jan. 4, 2024 -- Researchers report that a new type of antibiotic has proved its mettle against a deadly superbug.Acinetobacter baumannii, a bacteria goes by the nickname CRAB, can trigger serious infections in the lungs, urinary tract and.

Trials 116
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SLAS2024 speaker announcement: How can AI maximise drug discovery?

Drug Discovery World

The SLAS Ignite Theater ‘ Innovation & technology: from lab to patient ’ will take place at SLAS2024 in Boston on 5 and 6 February 2024. The event will be curated by DDW and sponsored by Integra Biosciences and Hamamatsu Corporation, providing leading research from experts in academia, government agencies and industry. On Monday 5 February at 3pm , Andrea Bortolato, Director of Drug Discovery at SandboxAQ, will share his insights on the topic ‘Combining physics-based methods with AI to maxim

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Ants recognize infected wounds and treat them with antibiotics

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

The African Matabele ants are often injured in fights with termites. Their conspecifics recognize when the wounds become infected and initiate antibiotic treatment.

Treatment 120
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Astragaloside IV regulates circ_0001615 and miR?873?5p/LASP1 axis to suppress colorectal cancer cell progression

Chemical Biology and Drug Design

Applying astragaloside IV (AS-IV) might repress the expression of circ_0001615 in colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines. Furthermore, AS-IV performed a beneficial anti-cancer effect by regulating the circ_0001615/miR-873-5p/LASP1 network in the CRC. Abstract Astragaloside IV (AS-IV) has exhibited pivotal anti-cancer efficacy in multiple types of cancer, including colorectal cancer (CRC).

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Healthy Omega-3 Fatty Acids Could Slow a Deadly Lung Disease

Drugs.com

WEDNESDAY, Jan. 3, 2024 -- A diet laden with omega-3 fatty acids found in nuts and oily fish might help slow the progression of pulmonary fibrosis, researchers report.Pulmonary fibrosis is a relentless, potentially fatal disease where lung tissue.

Disease 111
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Conversations from Cancer Research Horizons’ Innovation Summit 2023 

Drug Discovery World

Cancer Research Horizon’s Innovation Summit 2023 took place on 21 November 2023 at the Royal Society of Medicine, and included talks from researchers translating their research, as well as networking with members of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. DDW’s Megan Thomas spoke to a range of attendees. Trends for cancer research Dr Alessia Errico, is a technology transfer professional, specialised in the field of oncology, and the Associate Director for Search & Evaluation at Cancer Research

Research 148
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Lilly launches online service for home delivery of weight loss drug

BioPharma Drive: Drug Pricing

The new program, dubbed LillyDirect, will help patients connect with telehealth providers and deliver medicines like the company’s obesity treatment Zepbound.

Treatment 113