Remove Engineering Remove Immune Response Remove RNA
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Engineers design more powerful RNA vaccines

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

By adding synergistic self-adjuvanting properties to Covid-19 RNA vaccines, researchers showed they could significantly boost the immune response generated in mice.

RNA 84
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The role of CRISPR in microbiome engineering breakthroughs

Drug Target Review

When faced with a viral threat, bacterial cells developed an immune response by capturing and copying DNA fragments of viruses. It was also discovered that the Cas enzyme was responsible for DNA cleavage. Using a synthetic guide RNA (gRNA), scientists can target a specific DNA sequence and employ Cas9 to cut it.

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Second-Generation mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate, CV2CoV, Demonstrates Improved Immune Response and Protection in Preclinical Study

The Pharma Data

Better activation of innate and adaptive immune responses was achieved with CV2CoV, resulting in faster response onset, higher titers of antibodies, and stronger memory B and T cell activation as compared to the first-generation candidate, CVnCoV. “In Induction of innate immunity was investigated via specific cytokine markers.

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Targeting the immunotherapy potential of cytokines IL-12 and IL-18 with new advancements in protein engineering

Drug Target Review

Natural killer (NK) cells are another immune cell type that, as the name suggests, also have potent cell-killing activity, and have a well-known role in the anti-tumour immune response. In the context of a tumour microenvironment, Tregs are often present in high numbers, preventing an effective immune response to the tumour.

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Targeted drug treatment leads tumor cells to imitate viral infection

Broad Institute

Treatment with mIDH1 blockers unearths these remnants, triggering an immune response against the tumor cells. IDH1 normally facilitates the activity of enzymes called demethylases, which remove chemical flags called methylation marks from DNA, allowing genes to be transcribed into RNA.

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Revolutionary nanoparticles enable gene-editing in lungs

Drug Target Review

Scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School (UMass), US, have collaborated to create a novel type of nanoparticle that can deliver messenger RNA that encodes for beneficial proteins to the lungs.

RNA 98
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SARS-CoV-2 viral peptide fragments cause serious inflammatory response

Drug Target Review

We had built a machine learning classifier that has been trained to identify amino acid sequences that have the potential to mimic ‘host defense peptides’ from the human innate immune system. Such peptides play a critical role in the machinery for amplifying innate immune responses.

RNA 69