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Scientists have discovered a virus that infects the fungus, and that could be engineered to save the amphibians. A fungus devastating frogs and toads on nearly every continent may have an Achilles heel.
Williams January 8, 2024 Credit: Susanna Hamilton, Broad Communications Researchers have developed virus-like particles that can deliver gene-editing cargo to cells, including those in the mouse brain. By Sarah C.P. However, delivering the complex gene editing machinery to cells in living animals has been challenging.
To convert this immunosuppressive environment into one amenable to an immune response, investigators engineered a novel oncolytic virus that can infect cancer cells and stimulate an anti-tumor immune response.
Today, however, we will explore a different application of CRISPR: microbiome engineering… Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) was first discovered in the genome of marine bacteria. This allowed bacteria to recognise subsequent attacks and cleave the viral DNA to stop the viral infection.
Now that the emergency phase of the COVID-19 pandemic has ended, scientists are looking at ways to surveil indoor environments in real time for viruses. By combining recent advances in aerosol sampling technology and an ultrasensitive biosensing technique, researchers at Washington University in St.
By Allessandra DiCorato May 16, 2024 Credit: Deverman lab Brain vasculature (in blue) surrounded by RNA (in orange) transcribed from the gene delivered to the brain in humanized mice using an engineered AAV targeting the human transferrin receptor. This engineered capsid opens up a world of possibilities."
This system, called eePASSIGE, can make gene-sized edits several times more efficiently than other similar methods, and is reported today in Nature Biomedical Engineering. “To Nature Biomedical Engineering. We hope this system will prove to be an important step towards realizing the benefits of targeted gene integration for patients.”
Viral vectors are viruses engineered to be safely used to deliver a genetic payload to cells, and the complexity of effectively deploying them in the lab somewhat mirrors the complexity of understanding their wild counterparts.
(Philadelphia, PA) – A single injection of a novel CRISPR gene-editing treatment safely and efficiently removes SIV – a virus related to the AIDS-causing agent HIV – from the genomes of non-human primates, scientists at the Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University now report.
By Allessandra DiCorato July 19, 2023 Credit: Kevin Middleton, Broad Communications A three-dimensional model of adeno-associated viruses (AAVs), which scientists have engineered to package and deliver gene therapies to cells in the body. Qin Huang, a senior research scientist in Deverman’s group, is the first author on the study.
Nature is pretty incredible, said Zhang, who is also an investigator at the McGovern Institute and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, a core member of the Broad Institute, a professor of brain and cognitive sciences and biological engineering at MIT, and co-director of the K. Lisa Yang and Hock E. These were the TIGR-Tas systems.
HIGH SCHOOL SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS WIN NEARLY $9 MILLION AT THE REGENERON INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FAIR 2023 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. This allowed him to identify the mutations in the virus that likely made it more infectious as well as other mutations that could make it resistant to antibiotics.
Now researchers at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard have used cutting-edge continuous laboratory evolution and engineering methods to develop improved versions of the gene-editing tool. Phage-assisted evolution and protein engineering yield compact, efficient prime editors. Paper cited: Doman JL, Pandey S, et al.
To treat Ebola virus infections, researchers are taking a close look at a key piece of the virus: polymerase. Polymerase is a viral protein that directs how Ebola virus replicates its genome as it infects new hosts. Drugs that target polymerase could potentially treat Ebola virus infections and save lives.
iPSC-derived lymphocytes, eg, T cells and natural killer (NK) cells, engineered to express targeting molecules such as chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) have shown clinical promise to treat haematological malignancies. We believe this lays the groundwork for engineering these kinds of myeloid cells to potentially target any cancer antigen.
Genetic engineering in the medicine cabinet is one thing; allowing it at the dinner table is another. Through genetic engineering, researchers have developed Golden Rice which can help address the problem of vitamin A deficiency , cotton that produces its own insecticide , virus-resistant papayas , and more. At the dining table.
Already, engineered probiotics have been used to treat metabolic disorders like inflammatory bowel disease and obesity, single-gene conditions like PKU, and bacterial infections common in people who have cystic fibrosis. But will it, can it, improve upon nature? Probiotics are an enticing target. Sometimes, nature may be better.
In a new development, a recent paper published in Biology Methods & Protocols by Oxford University Press has highlighted a promising avenue for enhancing vaccine efficacy against infectious pathogens like the COVID-19 virus. The role of extracellular vesicles in COVID-19 virus infection [Internet]. Available from: [link]
Existing methods of engineering one of the most commonly used gene-delivery vehicles, adeno-associated viruses (AAV), are often slow and inefficient. Now, researchers at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard have developed a machine-learning approach that promises to speed up AAV engineering for gene therapy. Nature Communications.
The other study was led by senior authors Xiao Wang , a Broad core institute member, a Merkin Institute Fellow, and an assistant professor of chemistry at MIT, and Jia Liu, an assistant professor of engineering at Harvard University. Our atlas represents the largest spatial single-cell dataset our lab has analyzed to date,” said Wang.
Polymersomes trigger robust T cell immunity, and the researchers wondered if they could further improve the antibody response by engineering the nanoparticles to mimic viruses by displaying multiple copies of the RBD on their surfaces. So the team made polymersomes that were similar in size to SARS-CoV-2 and decorated them with many RBDs.
SAITAMA, Japan–( BUSINESS WIRE )– After a capital increase in the initial closing of its series A round, with investments by Mitsubishi UFJ Capital and Real Tech Fund , Epsilon Molecular Engineering Inc. The bio industry has progressed to a point where it deals with proteins from an engineering perspective. Source link.
She brings nearly two decades of experience in the pharmaceutical industry, and deep expertise in early drug discovery, antibody engineering (bispecifics), stable cell line development, and project management. The first concern is microbial contamination. CDMOs must routinely test throughout CLD to ensure cell cultures are free of microbes.
They have been specially engineered to look and, in some ways, act like the coronavirus while helping to solve a real challenge for many labs that would like to study SARS-CoV-2. While the quantum dots may bind and enter human cells just like the virus, they can’t cause an infection.
Air filtration units were widely used during large wildfire outbreaks in the western United States,[1] and their use surged nationwide during the COVID-19 pandemic as a way to reduce exposure to aerosols containing the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
Targeted drug treatment leads tumor cells to imitate viral infection By Ari Navetta July 11, 2024 Breadcrumb Home Targeted drug treatment leads tumor cells to imitate viral infection Exploiting "viral mimicry," mIDH1 inhibitors trick tumors into thinking they are infected with a virus.
These injuries are often associated with occupational exposure to human bloodborne pathogens such as hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). A loaded syringe can be safely capped using either: A safety engineered syringe. Safety-engineered Syringes. Recapping tools.
Gene therapy involves the transfer of engineered genetic materials to human research subjects. Viral infection involves the transfer of the virus’ genetic material to host cells, making viruses ideal tools for gene transfer—once the genes responsible for viral replication and disease are removed.
Eventually Martin, always looking to grow her skillset, became the manager of that team, learning to guide engineers in their work. I provide technical guidance, empowering our engineers to do their best work. When you want to model how proteins interact with each other or with a virus, you can model that using GPUs.
Some are focused on viruses called adeno-associated viruses (AAVs), which have been engineered to act only as a one-time delivery vehicle and not cause disease. Broad researchers are further engineering AAVs to efficiently deliver gene-based therapies to tissues that have been difficult to reach, such as the muscle and brain.
These microscopic particles, which are smaller than 100 nanometers, can be engineered to deliver drugs to specific targets with precision. Viral vectors, engineered from modified viruses that have lost their disease-causing potential, have emerged as a powerful tool for this purpose.
Spectrum’s self-contained saliva collection kit provides critical sample consistency while suspending and neutralizing viral RNA transcripts completely inactivating the live virus.
“The SDNA-1000 was engineered to innovate molecular diagnostic applications using saliva,” said Jeremy Johnson, VP of Engineering at Spectrum Solutions.
Designed computationally and refined in the laboratory, the new protein therapies thwarted infection by interfering with the virus’ ability to enter cells. The top protein neutralized the virus with similar or greater potency than antibody treatments with Emergency Use Authorization status from the U.S. 2 omicron subvariant.
Because I was put into the highest tier, I was automatically mapped to the engineering track. For security reasons, at the time COVID-19 had to be grown in BSL-3 labs, which can be dangerous because they were handling the live virus. These are synthetic, not the live virus, so do not pose a risk of infection.
After numerous mutations of the StcE mucinase, the team developed a version known as eStcE (“engineered sticky”) that met their requirements. Their findings, published in Nature Biotechnology, have broad applications as mucins are associated with many diseases, including cystic fibrosis, respiratory diseases, and viruses.
Third, since SARS-CoV-2 replicates faster than common cold coronaviruses, there are larger numbers of virus particles to fragment. Maybe the next pandemic respiratory virus will be an influenza virus rather than a coronavirus. Second, SARS-CoV-2 has many more of these high scoring fragments compared to common cold coronaviruses.
Prior to joining Taysha, Gara served as vice president of Pharmaceutical Engineering at Sarepta, where he led and managed manufacturing operations for all gene therapy products. Before Sarepta, he served as vice president of Technical Operations and Engineering at AveXis, a Novartis company. Source link.
She worked long shifts to help quickly deliver test results, while watching Broad engineers develop faster, more automated ways to process more COVID tests. In the summer of 2020, she joined the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard as one of the first accessioning technicians in the COVID-19 diagnostic lab in the Broad’s Genomics Platform.
2,3 Engineering both the capsid and DNA cargo improves the safety and efficacy of rAAV vectors and expands their clinical applications. Adeno-associated virus as a delivery vector for gene therapy of human diseases. Adeno-associated virus-based gene therapy for lifelong correction of genetic disease. Labcompare. 2024;9(1):78.
. “A mask definitely helps, but if the people are very close to each other, there is still a chance of spreading or contracting the virus,” said study co-author Krishna Kota, an associate professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering. A single sneeze can carry up to 200 million tiny virus particles.
During challenge with the original SARS-CoV-2 virus, animals vaccinated with CV2CoV were found to be better protected based on highly effective clearance of the virus in the lungs and nasal passages. Clearance of the virus in the lungs and nasal passages of the animals was tested following challenge infection with the original virus.
In the study, immunization with the hAd5-COVID-19 vaccine inhibited SARS-CoV-2 virus replication in 100% (10 of 10) of Rhesus macaques, with a drop in viral replication starting on the first day of vaccine administration, and undetectable viral levels as early as three to five days post-challenge in most of the animals.
PREVEXXION ® RN is the results of unprecedented engineering design in vaccinology which brings optimal safety and efficacy balance. The product’s early Marek’s disease onset of immunity from five days of age provides full protection of broilers, layers and breeders against the most virulent Marek’s disease virus strains.
USA) to develop and commercialize gene therapy products based on adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors to treat inherited eye diseases. The companies will use ViGeneron’s proprietary vgAAV, novel engineered AAV capsids, to efficiently transduce retinal cells via intravitreal injections. (Nasdaq: BIIB, Cambridge, Mass.,
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