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Previously natural products have provided the source of up to 90% of macrocyclic drugs, not surprising given that 20% of natural product derived ring systems are macrocyclic [2]. Not only this, the reduction in rotatable bonds and consequent reduction in susceptibility to metabolism is an additional benefit [4]. Chen et al.,
Previously natural products have provided the source of 80-90% of macrocyclic drugs, not surprising given that 20% of natural product derived ring systems are macrocyclic. [2] Not only this, the reduction in rotatable bonds and consequent reduction in susceptibility to metabolism is an additional benefit [4]. Chen et al.,
Tapinarof (3,5-dihydroxy-4-isopropylstilbene) is actually a natural product which was found serendipitously when investigating the secondary metabolites of Photorhabdus luminescens , a bioluminescent, Gram-negative bacillus, which lives symbiotically within a soil-living entomopathogenic nematode. 8 This is not the only point of interest.
SIDER - A collection of 1,427 chemical structures with associated side effects divided into categories ranging from “Hepatobiliary disorders” and “Infections and infestations” to less scientific categories such as “Product issues”, “Investigations”, and “Social circumstances”. I have a few ideas.
Bicyclic structures containing five membered rings such as indoles, consisting of a six-membered benzene ring fused to a five-membered pyrrole ring, are also increasingly relevant as growing research fields such as psychedelics make use of these scaffolds, often found in natural products.
However, close to 40 percent of all macrocyclic drugs are orally bioavailable, 6 including natural products and derivatives thereof that have provided chemical structure clues with respect to permeability. Cyclic Peptide Design, Chapter 2: Strategies to Enhance MetabolicStabilities. Pharmaceuticals , 16(7):996, 2023.
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