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An ancient RNA-guided system could simplify delivery of gene editing therapies By Corie Lok February 27, 2025 Breadcrumb Home An ancient RNA-guided system could simplify delivery of gene editing therapies The programmable proteins are compact, modular, and can be directed to modify DNA in human cells.
New research has determined the spatial structure of various processes of a novel gene-editing tool called 'prime editor.' Functional analysis based on these structures also revealed how a 'prime editor' could achieve reverse transcription, synthesizing DNA from RNA, without 'cutting' both strands of the double helix.
In a step forward in the development of genetic medicines, researchers have developed a proof-of-concept model for delivering gene editing tools to treat blood disorders, allowing for the modification of diseased blood cells directly within the body.
The alliance hands Lilly an RNA-based therapy in preclinical testing for ALS and frontotemporal dementia, and includes a research collaboration to develop other, similar medicines.
By Allessandra DiCorato May 16, 2024 Credit: Deverman lab Brain vasculature (in blue) surrounded by RNA (in orange) transcribed from the gene delivered to the brain in humanized mice using an engineered AAV targeting the human transferrin receptor.
Why brain cancer is often resistant to immunotherapy By Allessandra DiCorato February 26, 2025 Breadcrumb Home Why brain cancer is often resistant to immunotherapy Researchers find four coordinated gene expression programs in immune cells from glioma tumors, including two that could lead to immunotherapy resistance.
There are currently no treatments, but researchers from the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research and Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard have developed an approach that could one day be used to turn off the gene encoding this protein throughout the brain to treat or even prevent prion disease.
In this article Drug Target Review’s Izzy Wood spoke to Sam Hasson, Director of Target Biology at Rgenta Therapeutics, a biotech firm in Massachusetts, US, that aims to develop small molecule therapeutics to target RNA processing. The field is faced with a number of obstacles that require specifically assay technologies to surmount.
Williams January 8, 2024 Credit: Susanna Hamilton, Broad Communications Researchers have developed virus-like particles that can deliver gene-editing cargo to cells, including those in the mouse brain. Researchers have used a variety of methods to deliver these molecular machines to cells, including lipid nanoparticles and viruses.
Machine learning guides researchers to new synthetic genetic switches By Tom Ulrich October 23, 2024 Breadcrumb Home Machine learning guides researchers to new synthetic genetic switches A new method allows precise activation or repression of genes in specific cells and tissues. By Sarah C.P.
Our primary focus is to design and develop RNAtherapies for liver diseases. Our team of chemists then uses this information to develop novel therapies. By doing this, we get a superior understanding of which therapies will and will not work in human biology before a clinical trial.
Once a patient develops advanced cirrhosis/end-stage liver disease there are no specific therapies to significantly avoid major decompensations and death in the next few years. Could you describe the platform of macrophage biology and cell engineering used by Resolution Therapeutics in developing their cell therapies?
New approach may yield modified messenger RNAs for treating a wide range of conditions By Ari Navetta September 23, 2024 Breadcrumb Home New approach may yield modified messenger RNAs for treating a wide range of conditions The LEGO framework could help scientists create mRNA therapies that last longer and require smaller doses.
This Q&A explores how pre-clinical research is being used to identify potential therapies for Huntington’s disease, a devastating condition that currently lacks disease- modifying treatments. What is the current landscape of treatment options for Huntington’s disease, and how does this potential therapy fit in?
Cell and gene therapies (CGTs) have made significant advancements in treating oncological diseases, with therapies like CAR-T cell treatments transforming cancer care. However, cell-based therapies are intended to leverage those healthy cells via transplant to regenerate damaged tissue.
In research published in Scientific Reports , 1 investigators focused on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), known for their potential in treating cell defects and regulating immune responses. Our recent work proposes the use of an intracellular toolkit to map organelle bio-geography in stem cells that could lead to more precise therapies.”
Manguso, who’d recently graduated from college and was conducting research at the University of Copenhagen as a Fulbright scholar, moved back to the Boston area to be with his mother as she underwent treatment. His mother had a presentation of the disease that suggested her immune system was already on the job.
In drug discovery and biological research, the scientists workflow often follows a structured and iterative approach to ensure accuracy, reproducibility and scientific integrity. At the heart of any research is the scientific question. This acts as a safeguard against false positives and misinterpretation of the data.
This second ELRIG meeting on Therapeutic Oligonucleotides brings together esteemed scientists from academia, industry, and other members of the drug discovery community to explore the discovery, validation, and targeting of oligonucleotide-based drug candidates, including antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) and small interfering RNA (siRNA).
Using RNA-seq and through in vitro and in vivo studies, we determined that brusatol suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma progression by inducing ATF3-mediated ferroptosis. Therefore, our research revealed the biological effect of brusatol treatment and provided ATF3 as a novel therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker for HCC therapy.
Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) therapies have the potential to treat a wide variety of devastating diseases. While iPSC therapies hold great promise, several challenges remain, including poor infiltration of cytotoxic lymphocytes into solid tumours and insufficient cytotoxicity of myeloid cells.
Many kinds of research are being focused on the cytotoxic activity of berberine in in vitro and in vivo studies. Berberine anticancer properties are demonstrated due to the interaction of berberine with micro-RNA. Besides this, it induces cell death by apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis in cancer cells.
Even after microbiologists discovered the bacterium that causes the illness in 1882, it wasn’t until the 1920s that researchers were able to develop a vaccine for TB. Chilean research participants aged 15 to 35 who received the vaccine during a case-control study , for example, only showed a 10 percent reduced risk of pulmonary TB.
Research in gene therapies and genetically engineered drugs and vaccines are growing exponentially, and will only continue to become more popular. The accelerating gene therapy market is expected to grow globally by 16.6% between 2020-2027.
Introduction Messenger RNA (mRNA) technology has emerged as one of the most significant medical breakthroughs. The Expanding Role of mRNA in Cancer Therapy One of the most exciting applications of mRNA therapeutics lies in cancer treatment, where leveraging the immune system to target tumors offers a novel approach.
What are the key findings of Circio’s in vivo proof-of-concept for its circVec circular RNA platform technology compared to conventional mRNA-based expression with DNA vectors? Circular RNA (circRNA) has two major advantages versus mRNA in a vector-expression context.
A new, large-scale reference created by researchers at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard could help scientists and clinicians better understand the role of cytokines in health and disease. AC: This research could have far-reaching implications, accelerating our understanding of natural immune responses and human immune-related diseases.
Scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School (UMass), US, have collaborated to create a novel type of nanoparticle that can deliver messenger RNA that encodes for beneficial proteins to the lungs. The study appears in Nature Biotechnology.
By Leah Eisenstadt, Broad Communications October 23, 2024 Credit: Courtesy of the Broadbent family Brian and Julia Broadbent are raising their daughters Claire, top left, and Emma, seated, who is the first person to be diagnosed with a rare genetic disorder caused by the long noncoding RNA CHASERR.
Gene Therapy Gene therapy operates on the principle of modulating the DNA blueprint of cells to induce a therapeutic response. Gene therapy trials explore using lentiviral vectors to deliver a functional copy of the HBB gene to hematopoietic stem cells, the progenitors of all blood cells.
Abstract Targeted therapy has attracted more and more attention in cancer treatment in recent years. However, due to the diversity of tumor types and the mutation of target sites on the tumor surface, some existing targets are no longer suitable for tumor therapy.
Messenger RNAs with multiple “tails” could lead to more effective therapeutics By Corie Lok March 22, 2024 Breadcrumb Home Messenger RNAs with multiple “tails” could lead to more effective therapeutics Scientists have engineered long lasting mRNAs that increased therapeutic protein production in cells and animals.
A few years ago, at Arrakis Therapeutics, we set out to conquer a strange new territory, drugging RNA structures with small molecules. In fact, it was these early pharmaceutical successes that gave us the confidence that we would ultimately succeed in systematically drugging a wide range of RNA structures. We will replace it.”
Inside The Altascientist: The Benefits of PCR for Your Gene Therapy Programs pmjackson Tue, 04/16/2024 - 19:04 The gene therapy landscape continues to accelerate in preclinical and clinical research, with programs constantly in development for targeted, personalized medicines. But how are PCR analysis techniques applied?
A naturally occurring system for tuning CRISPR-Cas9 expressing in bacteria, identified in a study published in Cell , could have implications for gene editing therapies as well. A CRISPR-Cas9 system has two components: the Cas9 guide RNA that directs the system to edit a particular gene, and the CRISPR “scissors” that make the cut.
Today, scientists use these reactions to produce customizable DNA and RNA molecules that enable genetic sequencing, drug and vaccine development, pathogen tests, cancer diagnostics, and many aspects of basic biomedical research. “I Longer synthetic DNA and RNA molecules are also critical for modern biologic drugs.
Researchers must characterize the anti-drug-antibody (ADA) response in preclinical and clinical studies and report any ADA-positive samples as a risk-based approach. An oligonucleotide is a short strand of nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA or RNA, used in genetic research and therapy.
To date, there are less than 30 known surface proteins that form the basis of all approved cancer-targeted therapies of all modalities, including antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), T-cell engagers, CAR T-cells and radiopharmaceuticals. These could be targets for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), bi-specific antibodies, or other therapies.
This is Codon Digest, my weekly roundup of research, news, and industry highlights about the future of biology. ” — Harold Morowitz 🔥 Ten Amazing Things (that happened this week…) A CAR-T therapy was tested in 27 children with neuroblastomas. RNA may offer a safer form of pest control in the future.
For example, PROTACs targeting STAT3, a protein crucial for tumor growth, have shown promise where conventional therapies have failed. The versatility and potential of PROTACs are vast, paving the way for new therapies that could transform how we treat diseases.
While RA therapies targeted to specific inflammatory pathways have emerged, only some patients’ symptoms improve with treatment, emphasizing the need for multiple treatment approaches tailored to different disease subtypes. They also found that patients’ CTAPs were dynamic and could change over time in response to treatment.
This gives epigenetic editing the unique ability to treat complex multigenic diseases and opens the door to enhancing cell and regenerative therapies, which require the manipulation of multiple genes for optimal results. Author Bio: Dr Blythe Sather Dr Blythe Sather is the Vice President, Head of Research at Tune Therapeutics.
Join us for an exclusive webinar exploring groundbreaking findings from the DUTRENEO trial, which evaluated the role of predictive biomarkers in guiding neoadjuvant therapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Don't miss this opportunity to gain deep insights from leading experts in oncology and biomarker research.
To clarify how A6 affected on MCF-7 cells, RNA-seq analysis was conducted to evaluate the whole genome effect of A6 on gene expression. These results indicate that AchEI A6 could be a potential antitumor agent for breast cancer patients and could help the development of novel therapies.
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