ASPET

JULY 19, 2023

Ras- G TPase-activating protein (SH 3 domain)- b inding p roteins (G3BP) are RNA binding proteins that plays a critical role in stress granule (SG) formation. Recent evidence suggests that G3BPs can also regulate mRNA expression through interactions with RNA outside of SGs.

RNA 100

RNA Virus Regulations Disease 100

Broad Institute

JUNE 18, 2024

Simple test for flu could improve diagnosis and surveillance By Allessandra DiCorato June 18, 2024 Breadcrumb Home Simple test for flu could improve diagnosis and surveillance A low-cost CRISPR-based paper strip test distinguishes between influenza types and can be reprogrammed to recognize different viruses including the H5N1 bird flu virus.

Virus 144

Virus RNA Laboratories Medical Schools 144

Codon

MARCH 20, 2023

Basic Science A trailing ribosome speeds up RNA polymerase at the expense of transcript fidelity via force and allostery. Ribozyme-mediated RNA synthesis and replication in a model Hadean microenvironment. Assembly of metabolons in yeast using Cas6-mediated RNA scaffolding. elegans neurons for single-cell RNA sequencing.

Virus 52

Virus Engineering RNA Small Molecule 52

Broad Institute

JANUARY 8, 2024

Williams January 8, 2024 Credit: Susanna Hamilton, Broad Communications Researchers have developed virus-like particles that can deliver gene-editing cargo to cells, including those in the mouse brain. By Sarah C.P. They also delivered prime editors to the mouse brain, and did not detect any off-target editing.

Engineering 144

Engineering Research Virus DNA 144

The Pharma Data

MARCH 23, 2022

To treat Ebola virus infections, researchers are taking a close look at a key piece of the virus: polymerase. Polymerase is a viral protein that directs how Ebola virus replicates its genome as it infects new hosts. Drugs that target polymerase could potentially treat Ebola virus infections and save lives.

Virus 52

Virus Small Molecule Protein Production Research 52

PLOS: DNA Science

MAY 16, 2024

A Novel Virus Appears In retrospect, everything unfolded with astonishing speed. Did it there either recombine with another virus on its own, or inspire a manipulation of another virus of a key part of the spike gene, seeding the pandemic through a “lab leak?” Work on vaccines ensued too.

Virus 98

Virus DNA RNA Science 98

Chemical Biology and Drug Design

NOVEMBER 13, 2023

WHO proclaimed the outbreak of the Ebola virus disease (EVD), in 2014 that killed hundreds of people in West Africa. The development of vaccines for SARS-CoV-2 becomes more difficult due to the viral mutation in its non-structural proteins (NSPs) especially NSP2 and NSP3, S protein, and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp).

Vaccine 100

Vaccine Laboratories RNA Clinical Development 100

Chemical Biology and Drug Design

JULY 27, 2023

cells induced by poly (I:C) were treated with or without PA, and then RNA-sequencing, GO and KEGG analysis were carried out to obtain the five differentially expressed genes (IL-1β, HMOX1, PTGS2, Abca1, and P65), which were verified by QRT-PCR and western blot. RNA-sequencing was applied to analyze the differentially expressed genes (DEGs).

RNA 100

RNA Virus Disease Drugs 100

PLOS: DNA Science

JUNE 13, 2024

The virus SARS-CoV-2 emerged in Wuhan, home of a premiere research institute that focuses on viruses. An altered virus could have escaped. Evidence that the virus emerged, or escaped, from the wildlife trade is lacking. Her points: 1. Coincidence? I’ve never thought so. RaTG13 shares about 96.1%

Virus 52

Virus RNA DNA Science 52

The Pharma Data

AUGUST 16, 2021

The antiviral agent incorporates RNA-like building blocks into the RNA genome of the virus. If this genetic material is further replicated, defective RNA copies are produced and the pathogen can no longer spread. ” Mutations in the genome stop the virus.

RNA 52

RNA Virus Clinical Trials Drugs 52

Drug Target Review

JUNE 28, 2023

Using a synthetic guide RNA (gRNA), scientists can target a specific DNA sequence and employ Cas9 to cut it. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) was first discovered in the genome of marine bacteria. This allowed bacteria to recognise subsequent attacks and cleave the viral DNA to stop the viral infection.

Engineering 98

Engineering DNA Immune Response RNA 98

Drug Target Review

DECEMBER 7, 2023

Researchers from the Laboratory of Bacteriology at The Rockefeller University have now found that bacteria sense phages by a defensive response named CBASS (cyclic oligonucleotide-based antiphage signalling system) which detects viral RNA. The novel, hairpin-shaped molecule was named cabRNA for CBASS-activating bacteriophage RNA.

RNA 59

RNA Immune Response DNA Molecular Biology 59

Covalent Modifiers

DECEMBER 23, 2023

3c10581 Helicases, classified into six superfamilies, are mechanoenzymes that utilize energy derived from ATP hydrolysis to remodel DNA and RNA substrates. Kapoor Journal of the American Chemical Society 2024 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c10581 Therefore, helicases are important targets for chemical probes and therapeutics.

RNA 83

RNA DNA Virus 83

Drug Target Review

FEBRUARY 7, 2024

For example, innate immune peptides being imitated by SARS-CoV-2 fragments have a special ability to organise double stranded RNA into structures that strongly amplify activation of the human innate immune system in autoimmune diseases. Maybe the next pandemic respiratory virus will be an influenza virus rather than a coronavirus.

RNA 69

RNA Virus Immune Response Engineering 69

Broad Institute

MARCH 22, 2024

Messenger RNAs with multiple “tails” could lead to more effective therapeutics By Corie Lok March 22, 2024 Breadcrumb Home Messenger RNAs with multiple “tails” could lead to more effective therapeutics Scientists have engineered long lasting mRNAs that increased therapeutic protein production in cells and animals.

Engineering 140

Engineering Protein Production RNA Vaccine 140

Broad Institute

AUGUST 31, 2023

Reverse transcriptase proteins that copy RNA templates into strands of DNA are found naturally in all plant and animal cells and in many viruses. In the past, Broad researchers have optimized the pegRNA and the way the cell responds to prime editing to boost editing efficiency.

DNA 145

DNA Engineering RNA Laboratories 145

The Pharma Data

JANUARY 10, 2021

The VIR Seek SARS-CoV-2 Solution is a comprehensive workflow for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 on environmental surfaces that includes swabbing of environmental surfaces, RNA extraction, analysis by Reverse Transcription PCR (RT-PCR) and evaluation by an advanced algorithm.

RNA 52

RNA Virus Research 52

The Pharma Data

JANUARY 21, 2021

President Joe Biden has promised to re-energize the nation’s response to COVID-19, but one of his top pandemic advisors says that effort could be hamstrung by both the virus and the failings of the previous administration. People also haven’t been provided clear messaging on the messenger RNA vaccines, Osterholm added.

Vaccine 52

Vaccine Virus RNA Research 52

Broad Institute

JULY 11, 2024

Targeted drug treatment leads tumor cells to imitate viral infection By Ari Navetta July 11, 2024 Breadcrumb Home Targeted drug treatment leads tumor cells to imitate viral infection Exploiting "viral mimicry," mIDH1 inhibitors trick tumors into thinking they are infected with a virus.

Treatment 72

Treatment Immune Response Virus Drugs 72

PerkinElmer

JULY 13, 2020

The complex relationship between a virus and its host is one of the hottest topics in science right now, and has been given considerable attention in recent weeks as a result of the race to understand the virus that causes COVID-19 and its potential vulnerabilities.

RNA 52

RNA Virus Laboratories Science 52

New Drug Approvals

AUGUST 22, 2023

1951476-79-1 Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is an infectious disease that targets the liver resulting in either an acute infection, with symptoms arising in 45 to 160 days, or a chronic infection, which 350 million people worldwide are affected by. EIDD-2173; also known as ATI-2173 Fosclevudine alafenamide Phase 2 Molecular Weight 529.45

RNA 52

RNA DNA Virus Treatment 52

The Pharma Data

OCTOBER 21, 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the urgent need for a novel, oral antiviral to treat this highly infectious and often deadly virus,” said Jean-Pierre Sommadossi, Ph.D., “Roche shares our passion for delivering innovative new medicines to address great unmet medical needs. Chief Executive Officer and Founder of Atea Pharmaceuticals.

RNA 52

RNA Pharmaceuticals Virus Small Molecule 52

Drug Target Review

MAY 22, 2024

What are the key findings of Circio’s in vivo proof-of-concept for its circVec circular RNA platform technology compared to conventional mRNA-based expression with DNA vectors? Circular RNA (circRNA) has two major advantages versus mRNA in a vector-expression context.

Therapies 59

Therapies RNA Protein Expression DNA 59

Drug Target Review

MARCH 21, 2024

Because mRNA is not a virus, it doesn’t have to meet biosafety requirements for manufacturing and administration that an AAV approach would need. Additionally, the COVID-19 RNA vaccines have already demonstrated how safe RNA can be, and we look forward to seeing additional safety data on RNA approaches as the field continues to grow.

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Therapies RNA Immune Response Treatment 64

The Pharma Data

OCTOBER 23, 2020

The authors recommended viral load thresholds of 1,000 IU for hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA undetectable for HCV, and suppressed viral RNA for HIV for determining any restrictions on HCP practice. Evidence-based guidelines were reviewed to provide recommendations for health care practice.

RNA 52

RNA Virus Vaccine Treatment 52

The Pharma Data

MARCH 8, 2022

The virus carries the information to produce a series of proteins, capable of inhibiting antiviral recognition systems of the infected cell. Actually, these systems could identify viral genetic material (here: Ribonucleic acids/RNAs) and sound the alarm. Camouflage protects virus from immune system. Researchers led by Prof.

Clinical Pharmacology 52

Clinical Pharmacology Immune Response RNA Virus 52

Drug Target Review

SEPTEMBER 4, 2023

Infectious agent includes bacteria, virus, fungi, and parasites, and they are capable of causing disease in a living organism. I had earlier proposed the use of Palmatine and Silver Nitrate in the efficacy against the RNA structure of the COVID-19 virus. We discovered it is highly effective and environmentally friendly.

Drugs 111

Drugs RNA DNA Disease 111

The Pharma Data

NOVEMBER 1, 2021

Rice University researchers have introduced an online portal to help researchers screen COVID-19 drug candidates that might attack specific proteins of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Understanding these structures allows researchers to find binding partners that could, ideally, deactivate the virus.

Virus 52

Virus RNA Engineering Drugs 52

PerkinElmer

JUNE 14, 2021

In October last year, remdesivir was the first drug approved by the FDA for treating the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Remdesivir was originally developed to treat hepatitis C and was subsequently investigated for Ebola virus disease and Marburg virus infections before being studied as a post-infection treatment for COVID-19.

Virus 52

Virus RNA Vaccine Treatment 52

PLOS: DNA Science

JULY 27, 2023

The owners of the felines all reported feeding their pets raw meat, and samples of the meat revealed not only flu virus genetic material, but also infectious virus. The fear is that a variant of the deadly virus might emerge that infects people, and, worst-case-scenario, passes from person to person. emerged in late 2021.

Disease 98

Disease DNA Virus RNA 98

Broad Institute

MAY 16, 2024

By Allessandra DiCorato May 16, 2024 Credit: Deverman lab Brain vasculature (in blue) surrounded by RNA (in orange) transcribed from the gene delivered to the brain in humanized mice using an engineered AAV targeting the human transferrin receptor.

Therapies 137

Therapies FDA Approval Engineering Disease 137

The Pharma Data

DECEMBER 3, 2020

The methods developed by Mammoth Biosciences uses Cas12a to “detect the viral RNA sequences of the envelope (E) and nucleocapsid protein (N) genes, followed by isothermal amplification of the target, causing a visual reading with a fluorophore.” Sherlock Biosciences uses Cas13 to cut reporter RNA sequences after activation by guide RNA.

RNA 52

RNA Virus DNA Disease 52

Codon

AUGUST 27, 2024

When doctors sequenced the DNA and RNA found in Alice’s blood and synovial fluid—the liquid that surrounds and lubricates joints—they found abnormally low levels of genes encoding iron-storing proteins and high levels of epidermal growth factor receptor RNA.

DNA 81

DNA Laboratories Hospitals Virus 81

The Pharma Data

JANUARY 31, 2021

Similar to other enveloped RNA viruses such as HIV, RSV and Influenza, SARS-CoV-2 is also an RNA virus that has a trimeric spike (S) protein on its viral envelope. FDA approval for prevention of infection caused by all known subtypes of hepatitis B virus in adults age 18 years and older.

Clinical Trials 52

Clinical Trials Vaccine Trials Virus 52

Broad Institute

DECEMBER 13, 2023

The team analyzed the full transcriptome of cells from nearly 100 regions across the mouse brain using high-throughput single-nucleus RNA sequencing, the preferred approach for efforts to create a human brain atlas. In their study, the researchers focused on a variant of an engineered recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) known as PHP.eB.

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DNA Virus Research Engineering 140

The Pharma Data

JANUARY 19, 2021

In the paper, researchers from Johns Hopkins University and elsewhere found a natural long-form transactivating CRISPR RNA (tracr-L) in Streptococcus pyogenes that functions to downregulate its endogenous CRISPR-Cas9 system. But altering the tracr-L with genetic engineering to make it function more like a guide RNA increased CRISPR-Cas9 cuts.

Research 52

Research RNA Molecular Biology Small Molecule 52

The Pharma Data

OCTOBER 19, 2020

Spectrum’s self-contained saliva collection kit provides critical sample consistency while suspending and neutralizing viral RNA transcripts completely inactivating the live virus. Qualified commercial RNA extraction chemistries include Perkin Elmer, Thermo Fisher, Roche, and Qiagen. This press release features multimedia.

RNA 52

RNA DNA Engineering Virus 52